Cakes and pies100 g vs 100 gTwo cited FDC records

Cake or cupcake, chocolate vs Cake or cupcake, white with chocolateUSDA FDC 2707867 vs 2707894

A controlled equal-weight comparison of two exact USDA survey-food records, with source descriptions, representative amounts, listed formulation inputs, and interpretation limits kept visible.

Record A · FDC 2707867

Cake or cupcake, chocolate with chocolate icing, from mix

Check this record in FoodData Central ↗

Record B · FDC 2707894

Cake or cupcake, white with chocolate icing, from mix

Check this record in FoodData Central ↗

Equal-weight evidence

Nutrition per 100 grams

Both columns use the same mass, which compares nutrient concentration without allowing the two representative source amounts to change the denominator. “A +” or “B +” reports the arithmetic difference between the cited values; it is not a quality score.

Per-100-gram nutrient comparison for Cake or cupcake, chocolate with chocolate icing, from mix and Cake or cupcake, white with chocolate icing, from mix
NutrientA · Cake or cupcake, chocolate with chocolateB · Cake or cupcake, white with chocolate icingDifference
Calories 341 kcal 345 kcal B +4 kcal
Protein 3.5 g 3.1 g A +0.4 g
Total fat 15 g 14.7 g A +0.3 g
Carbohydrate 51.2 g 51.9 g B +0.7 g
Dietary fiberMaterial under the publication gate 1.7 g 0.7 g A +1 g
Total sugars 36 g 37.1 g B +1.1 g
Sodium 305 mg 324 mg B +19 mg
Saturated fat 4 g 3.8 g A +0.2 g
Potassium 149 mg 109 mg A +40 mg
Calcium 75 mg 78 mg B +3 mg
Iron 1.8 mg 1.4 mg A +0.3 mg

Values come from the two cited USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods records. Feast does not average records, impute missing values, or infer a nutrient from the food name.

Dietary fiber difference

1 g per 100 g

Cake or cupcake, chocolate with chocolate icing, from reports 1 g more dietary fiber per 100 grams than Cake or cupcake, white with chocolate icing, from mix (1.7 versus 0.7 g).

The absolute difference is 59% of the larger reported value. That percentage describes these two records only; it is not an estimate of biological effect or expected variation.

What differs in the source descriptions

The exact names carry information the numbers cannot.

USDA assigns both records to “Cakes and pies,” but the topic label is broad. Record A is “Cake or cupcake, chocolate with chocolate icing, from mix.” Record B is “Cake or cupcake, white with chocolate icing, from mix.” Feast paired them because their contrast-neutral food identities are an exact match, not merely because they share a generic category.

No controlled preparation phrase is needed to explain this pairing. The close source names instead differ in narrow food or ingredient terms. Record A has the distinctive neutral terms shown in its exact name; Record B has the corresponding terms shown in its exact name. Read the full descriptions before selecting either profile.

Even a clean name contrast can carry hidden companions. A fried record may also include coating; a restaurant record can use a different recipe; a reduced-sodium description can differ in more than salt; and a source amount can reflect a different reporting convention. That is why this page reports the complete pair rather than treating one word as an intervention.

Portion context

A representative source amount is not a shared “serving.”

Record A uses Typical reported amount at 150 g. Record B uses Typical reported amount at 150 g. Those labels and gram weights come from their respective records. They are useful for scaling the chosen profile, but they are not recommendations and need not describe equal amounts.

The representative amounts do not cross Feast’s material portion-difference threshold of both 15 grams and 20%. They are still separate source measures, so the 100-gram table remains the appropriate place for an equal-weight comparison.

A cup, piece, slice, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can have different gram weights across records. A matching label is not enough: check the listed grams. If accuracy matters more than convenience, weighing the food or using a current package label can be more specific than a generic survey-food measure.

Record A measures

  • 1 miniature/bite size25 g
  • 1 regular cupcake75 g
  • 1 regular or small piece/slice, 1 layer cake100 g
  • 1 regular or small piece/slice, 2+ layer cake150 g
  • 1 large piece/slice, 1 layer cake150 g
  • 1 large piece/slice, 2+ layer cake225 g
  • 1 cup100 g
  • 1 cubic inch7 g
Scale record A →

Record B measures

  • 1 miniature/bite size25 g
  • 1 regular cupcake75 g
  • 1 regular or small piece/slice, 1 layer cake100 g
  • 1 regular or small piece/slice, 2+ layer cake150 g
  • 1 large piece/slice, 1 layer cake150 g
  • 1 large piece/slice, 2+ layer cake225 g
  • 1 cup100 g
  • 1 cubic inch7 g
Scale record B →

USDA source formulation evidence

The listed inputs provide another way to audit the match.

FNDDS includes input-food rows behind each standardized survey-food record. Record A’s leading listed inputs include Cake or cupcake, chocolate, no icing, Frostings, chocolate, creamy, ready-to-eat. Record B’s include Cake or cupcake, white, no icing, Frostings, chocolate, creamy, ready-to-eat. Ingredient-code overlap is 33%, and normalized listed-input-weight variation is 60%.

Record A · 2 input rows

Cake or cupcake, chocolate with chocolate icing, from mix

  1. Cake or cupcake, chocolate, no icingIngredient code 53105275
    60% of listed input weight
  2. Frostings, chocolate, creamy, ready-to-eatIngredient code 19226
    40% of listed input weight

Record B · 2 input rows

Cake or cupcake, white with chocolate icing, from mix

  1. Cake or cupcake, white, no icingIngredient code 53121275
    60% of listed input weight
  2. Frostings, chocolate, creamy, ready-to-eatIngredient code 19226
    40% of listed input weight

1 shared coded input

The largest shared entries include Frostings, chocolate, creamy, ready-to-eat. Shared codes can still carry different listed weights.

1 A-only and 1 B-only coded inputs

A-only entries include Cake or cupcake, chocolate, no icing. B-only entries include Cake or cupcake, white, no icing.

Important: these weights belong to USDA’s source formulation. Their percentages are shares of the listed input weight, not a reconstructed plate, final cooked yield, visitor serving, ingredient declaration, or estimate of what is visible in a photo.

Choosing the closer record

Match context first; scale second.

  1. 01

    Read both names literally

    Compare cooking method, coating, edible skin or peel, sauce, additions, venue, source form, and food subtype. For this pair, the full A and B descriptions above are the evidence—not shortened search labels.

  2. 02

    Use listed inputs as a check

    If the name still leaves ambiguity, compare the leading and unique source inputs. They can reveal that two near names refer to meaningfully different standardized formulations, but they do not reconstruct your dish.

  3. 03

    Choose an amount for that record

    After choosing A or B, use its own named measure and gram weight. Do not transfer a cup, slice, or “typical amount” from the other record as if the measures were interchangeable.

  4. 04

    Account for missing details

    Brand, current restaurant recipe, cooking oil, drained weight, toppings, substitutions, and unfinished portions may not be captured. A label or weighed recipe can supersede a generic reference when it better matches the actual food.

Limits and responsible interpretation

This is a comparison of records, not a causal study.

The two records come from 2021–2023 FoodData Central Survey Foods data. The nutrient table faithfully compares their published values on the same weight basis. It does not measure two plates prepared at the same time, isolate one ingredient, or estimate the uncertainty around either value.

Several details can change together. Moisture affects concentration per 100 grams. Coating or sauce can add carbohydrate and sodium. Edible skin or fat changes the portion represented. Restaurant, school, frozen, canned, fresh, home-recipe, and ready-to-heat records may use distinct standardized formulations. The source descriptions and input lists help show those differences, but they cannot assign cause.

A higher or lower number is not an overall verdict. Protein, fiber, sodium, energy, fat, micronutrients, preferences, allergies, budget, portion, and an individual’s goals answer different questions. Feast therefore reports directions and magnitudes without applying a universal “healthier” label.

This page is educational and does not diagnose a condition, prescribe a target, or replace advice from a qualified professional. For an allergy, medically directed diet, or strict ingredient limit, use verified ingredient information and guidance appropriate to that situation.

How this page qualified

A page is published only when the pair clears materiality and diversity gates.

Both records must occupy the same USDA survey-food topic and share a close food identity after a controlled vocabulary separates preparation, edible-part, source, claim, crust, and sauce wording. Exact contrast-neutral identities receive priority. Close ingredient or form substitutions can qualify when name overlap remains high and the numerical evidence is material.

For primary nutrients, Feast requires both an absolute and relative difference: at least 20 kcal and 12% for energy; 2 g and 18% for protein or fat; 5 g and 15% for carbohydrate; 1 g and 20% for fiber; 4 g and 20% for sugars; or 100 mg and 20% for sodium. A focused one-nutrient pair also needs a material representative-amount or formulation distinction. Rounding-only pairs are not published.

Unordered FDC IDs define a canonical pair, so reversing A and B cannot create another page. Each source record can appear twice at most, each USDA topic contributes no more than 40 pages, and closely repeated identity families are capped. Those rules produced a selective comparison library rather than every mathematical combination in the corpus.

Read the complete nutrition-page methodology for import, nutrient mapping, portion scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules.