Cheese100 g vs 100 gTwo cited FDC records

Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free vs Cheese, Swiss, reduced sodiumUSDA FDC 2705738 vs 2705736

A controlled equal-weight comparison of two exact USDA survey-food records, with source descriptions, representative amounts, listed formulation inputs, and interpretation limits kept visible.

Record A · FDC 2705738

Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free

Check this record in FoodData Central ↗

Record B · FDC 2705736

Cheese, Swiss, reduced sodium

Check this record in FoodData Central ↗

Equal-weight evidence

Nutrition per 100 grams

Both columns use the same mass, which compares nutrient concentration without allowing the two representative source amounts to change the denominator. “A +” or “B +” reports the arithmetic difference between the cited values; it is not a quality score.

Per-100-gram nutrient comparison for Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free and Cheese, Swiss, reduced sodium
NutrientA · Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat freeB · Cheese, Swiss, reduced sodiumDifference
CaloriesMaterial under the publication gate 127 kcal 374 kcal B +247 kcal
Protein 28.4 g 28.4 g Same reported value
Total fatMaterial under the publication gate 0 g 27.4 g B +27.4 g
Carbohydrate 3.4 g 3.4 g Same reported value
Dietary fiber 0 g 0 g Same reported value
Total sugars 1.3 g 1.3 g A +0 g
SodiumMaterial under the publication gate 1,000 mg 14 mg A +986 mg
Saturated fatMaterial under the publication gate 0 g 17.7 g B +17.7 g
Potassium 111 mg 111 mg Same reported value
Calcium 961 mg 961 mg Same reported value
Iron 0.2 mg 0.2 mg Same reported value

Values come from the two cited USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods records. Feast does not average records, impute missing values, or infer a nutrient from the food name.

Calories difference

247 kcal per 100 g

Cheese, Swiss, reduced sodium reports 247 kcal more calories per 100 grams than Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free (374 versus 127 kcal).

The absolute difference is 66% of the larger reported value. That percentage describes these two records only; it is not an estimate of biological effect or expected variation.

Total fat difference

27.4 g per 100 g

Cheese, Swiss, reduced sodium reports 27.4 g more total fat per 100 grams than Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free (27.4 versus 0 g).

The absolute difference is 100% of the larger reported value. That percentage describes these two records only; it is not an estimate of biological effect or expected variation.

Sodium difference

986 mg per 100 g

Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free reports 986 mg more sodium per 100 grams than Cheese, Swiss, reduced sodium (1,000 versus 14 mg).

The absolute difference is 99% of the larger reported value. That percentage describes these two records only; it is not an estimate of biological effect or expected variation.

What differs in the source descriptions

The exact names carry information the numbers cannot.

USDA assigns both records to “Cheese,” but the topic label is broad. Record A is “Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free.” Record B is “Cheese, Swiss, reduced sodium.” Feast paired them because their contrast-neutral food identities are an exact match, not merely because they share a generic category.

The controlled name parser found 2 interpretable distinctions. These labels organize wording already present in the names; they do not establish that a distinction caused a nutrient difference.

Controlled wording distinctions
Description dimensionRecord ARecord B
Sodium wordingNo matching controlled term in the source namereduced- or low-sodium wording
Fat-level wordingnonfat or fat-free wordingNo matching controlled term in the source name

Even a clean name contrast can carry hidden companions. A fried record may also include coating; a restaurant record can use a different recipe; a reduced-sodium description can differ in more than salt; and a source amount can reflect a different reporting convention. That is why this page reports the complete pair rather than treating one word as an intervention.

Portion context

A representative source amount is not a shared “serving.”

Record A uses Typical reported amount at 21 g. Record B uses Typical reported amount at 21 g. Those labels and gram weights come from their respective records. They are useful for scaling the chosen profile, but they are not recommendations and need not describe equal amounts.

The representative amounts do not cross Feast’s material portion-difference threshold of both 15 grams and 20%. They are still separate source measures, so the 100-gram table remains the appropriate place for an equal-weight comparison.

A cup, piece, slice, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can have different gram weights across records. A matching label is not enough: check the listed grams. If accuracy matters more than convenience, weighing the food or using a current package label can be more specific than a generic survey-food measure.

Record A measures

  • 1 cracker-size slice9 g
  • 1 slice21 g
  • 1 cup, diced132 g
  • 1 cup, shredded108 g
  • 1 cup, NFS108 g
  • 1 cubic inch15 g
  • Quantity not specified21 g
Scale record A →

Record B measures

  • 1 cracker-size slice9 g
  • 1 slice21 g
  • 1 cup, diced132 g
  • 1 cup, shredded108 g
  • 1 cup, NFS108 g
  • 1 cubic inch15 g
  • Quantity not specified21 g
Scale record B →

USDA source formulation evidence

The listed inputs provide another way to audit the match.

FNDDS includes input-food rows behind each standardized survey-food record. Record A’s leading listed inputs include Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free. Record B’s include Cheese, swiss, low sodium. Ingredient-code overlap is 0%, and normalized listed-input-weight variation is 100%.

Record A · 1 input rows

Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free

  1. Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat freeIngredient code 1266
    100% of listed input weight

Record B · 1 input rows

Cheese, Swiss, reduced sodium

  1. Cheese, swiss, low sodiumIngredient code 43405
    100% of listed input weight

0 shared coded inputs

The two listed formulations do not share an ingredient code in this source extract. Shared codes can still carry different listed weights.

1 A-only and 1 B-only coded inputs

A-only entries include Cheese, Swiss, nonfat or fat free. B-only entries include Cheese, swiss, low sodium.

Important: these weights belong to USDA’s source formulation. Their percentages are shares of the listed input weight, not a reconstructed plate, final cooked yield, visitor serving, ingredient declaration, or estimate of what is visible in a photo.

Choosing the closer record

Match context first; scale second.

  1. 01

    Read both names literally

    Compare cooking method, coating, edible skin or peel, sauce, additions, venue, source form, and food subtype. For this pair, the full A and B descriptions above are the evidence—not shortened search labels.

  2. 02

    Use listed inputs as a check

    If the name still leaves ambiguity, compare the leading and unique source inputs. They can reveal that two near names refer to meaningfully different standardized formulations, but they do not reconstruct your dish.

  3. 03

    Choose an amount for that record

    After choosing A or B, use its own named measure and gram weight. Do not transfer a cup, slice, or “typical amount” from the other record as if the measures were interchangeable.

  4. 04

    Account for missing details

    Brand, current restaurant recipe, cooking oil, drained weight, toppings, substitutions, and unfinished portions may not be captured. A label or weighed recipe can supersede a generic reference when it better matches the actual food.

Limits and responsible interpretation

This is a comparison of records, not a causal study.

The two records come from 2021–2023 FoodData Central Survey Foods data. The nutrient table faithfully compares their published values on the same weight basis. It does not measure two plates prepared at the same time, isolate one ingredient, or estimate the uncertainty around either value.

Several details can change together. Moisture affects concentration per 100 grams. Coating or sauce can add carbohydrate and sodium. Edible skin or fat changes the portion represented. Restaurant, school, frozen, canned, fresh, home-recipe, and ready-to-heat records may use distinct standardized formulations. The source descriptions and input lists help show those differences, but they cannot assign cause.

A higher or lower number is not an overall verdict. Protein, fiber, sodium, energy, fat, micronutrients, preferences, allergies, budget, portion, and an individual’s goals answer different questions. Feast therefore reports directions and magnitudes without applying a universal “healthier” label.

This page is educational and does not diagnose a condition, prescribe a target, or replace advice from a qualified professional. For an allergy, medically directed diet, or strict ingredient limit, use verified ingredient information and guidance appropriate to that situation.

How this page qualified

A page is published only when the pair clears materiality and diversity gates.

Both records must occupy the same USDA survey-food topic and share a close food identity after a controlled vocabulary separates preparation, edible-part, source, claim, crust, and sauce wording. Exact contrast-neutral identities receive priority. Close ingredient or form substitutions can qualify when name overlap remains high and the numerical evidence is material.

For primary nutrients, Feast requires both an absolute and relative difference: at least 20 kcal and 12% for energy; 2 g and 18% for protein or fat; 5 g and 15% for carbohydrate; 1 g and 20% for fiber; 4 g and 20% for sugars; or 100 mg and 20% for sodium. A focused one-nutrient pair also needs a material representative-amount or formulation distinction. Rounding-only pairs are not published.

Unordered FDC IDs define a canonical pair, so reversing A and B cannot create another page. Each source record can appear twice at most, each USDA topic contributes no more than 40 pages, and closely repeated identity families are capped. Those rules produced a selective comparison library rather than every mathematical combination in the corpus.

Read the complete nutrition-page methodology for import, nutrient mapping, portion scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules.