Roll: grain white vs wheat USDA FDC 2707752 vs 2707749
Per 100 g, grain white reports 9.3 g total sugars, while wheat reports 1.6 g total sugars.
The comparison uses two cited USDA records. Their complete source names, household portions, nutrient values, and FoodData Central links remain visible below.
Highlighted difference
Total fat at the same 100-gram weight
Bar length shows the two cited values on one shared denominator. It does not rank either food or establish why they differ.
- Roll, whole grain white 3.5 g
3.5 g - Roll, whole wheat 6.3 g
6.3 g
Shared basis: 100 g · g
Equal-weight evidence
Nutrition per 100 grams
Both columns use the same mass, which compares nutrient concentration without allowing the two representative source amounts to change the denominator. “A +” or “B +” reports the arithmetic difference between the cited values; it is not a quality score.
On smaller screens, focus a comparison table and scroll horizontally to read every column.
| Nutrient | A · Roll, whole grain white | B · Roll, whole wheat | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | 255 kcal | 273 kcal | B +18 kcal |
| Protein | 9.3 g | 8.6 g | A +0.7 g |
| Total fatMaterial difference | 3.5 g | 6.3 g | B +2.8 g |
| Carbohydrate | 46.5 g | 46 g | A +0.5 g |
| Dietary fiberMaterial difference | 2.3 g | 3.8 g | B +1.5 g |
| Total sugarsMaterial difference | 9.3 g | 1.6 g | A +7.7 g |
| Sodium | 512 mg | 524 mg | B +12 mg |
| Saturated fat | 1.2 g | 1.5 g | B +0.3 g |
| Potassium | 190 mg | 115 mg | A +75 mg |
| Calcium | 233 mg | 176 mg | A +57 mg |
| Iron | 2.6 mg | 3.6 mg | B +1 mg |
Values come from the two cited USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods records. Feast does not average records, impute missing values, or infer a nutrient from the food name.
Read the table by question
The material primary-nutrient differences run in both directions: A is higher on 1, while B is higher on 2.
These answers describe concentration per 100 grams. “More” and “less” identify the arithmetic direction only; they do not decide which record is a better match or which food is better for a person.
Which reports fewer calories?
Record A
Record A reports 255 kcal, compared with 273 kcal in the other record—a difference of 18 kcal.
Which reports more protein?
Record A
Record A reports 9.3 g, compared with 8.6 g in the other record—a difference of 0.7 g.
Which reports more fiber?
Record B
Record B reports 3.8 g, compared with 2.3 g in the other record—a difference of 1.5 g.
Which reports less sodium?
Record A
Record A reports 512 mg, compared with 524 mg in the other record—a difference of 12 mg.
What differs in the source descriptions
The exact names carry information the numbers cannot.
USDA assigns both records to “Rolls and buns,” but the topic label is broad. Record A is “Roll, whole grain white.” Record B is “Roll, whole wheat.” Feast paired them because their contrast-neutral food identities are an exact match, not merely because they share a generic category.
No controlled preparation phrase is needed to explain this pairing. The close source names instead differ in narrow food or ingredient terms. Record A has the distinctive neutral terms shown in its exact name; Record B has the corresponding terms shown in its exact name. Read the full descriptions before selecting either profile.
Even a clean name contrast can carry hidden companions. A fried record may also include coating; a restaurant record can use a different recipe; a reduced-sodium description can differ in more than salt; and a source amount can reflect a different reporting convention. That is why this page reports the complete pair rather than treating one word as an intervention.
Portion context
A representative source amount is not a shared “serving.”
Record A uses USDA reference amount at 43 g. Record B uses USDA reference amount at 43 g. Those labels and gram weights come from their respective records. They are useful for scaling the chosen profile, but they are not recommendations and need not describe equal amounts.
The representative amounts do not cross Feast’s material portion-difference threshold of both 15 grams and 20%. They are still separate source measures, so the 100-gram table remains the appropriate place for an equal-weight comparison.
A cup, piece, slice, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can have different gram weights across records. A matching label is not enough: check the listed grams. If accuracy matters more than convenience, weighing the food or using a current package label can be more specific than a generic survey-food measure.
Record A measures
- 1 miniature/small roll28 g
- 1 medium/regular/sandwich size roll43 g
- 1 large roll52 g
- 1 extra large roll68 g
- 1 small submarine, hoagie roll73 g
- 1 medium submarine, hoagie roll106 g
- 1 large submarine, hoagie roll153 g
- USDA reference amount43 g
Record B measures
- 1 miniature/small roll28 g
- 1 medium/regular/sandwich size roll43 g
- 1 large roll52 g
- 1 extra large roll68 g
- 1 small submarine, hoagie roll73 g
- 1 medium submarine, hoagie roll106 g
- 1 large submarine, hoagie roll153 g
- USDA reference amount43 g
One shared household label
1 medium submarine, hoagie roll: 106 g in A vs 106 g in B
Here the household label and listed gram weight match at displayed precision, so this particular table is also an equal-mass comparison. The values remain specific to these two source records, not a universal weight for every 1 medium submarine, hoagie roll.
| Nutrient | A · 106 g | B · 106 g |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 270 kcal | 289 kcal |
| Protein | 9.9 g | 9.1 g |
| Dietary fiber | 2.4 g | 4 g |
| Sodium | 543 mg | 555 mg |
USDA source formulation evidence
The listed inputs provide another way to audit the match.
FNDDS includes input-food rows behind each standardized survey-food record. Record A’s leading listed inputs include Rolls, hamburger, whole grain white, calcium-fortified. Record B’s include Rolls, dinner, wheat. Ingredient-code overlap is 0%, and normalized listed-input-weight variation is 100%.
Record A · 1 coded input
Roll, whole grain white
- Rolls, hamburger, whole grain white, calcium-fortifiedIngredient code 28321100% of listed input weight
Record B · 1 coded input
Roll, whole wheat
- Rolls, dinner, wheatIngredient code 18347100% of listed input weight
0 shared coded inputs
The two listed formulations do not share an ingredient code in this source extract. Shared codes can still carry different listed weights.
1 A-only and 1 B-only coded inputs
A-only entries include Rolls, hamburger, whole grain white, calcium-fortified. B-only entries include Rolls, dinner, wheat.
Important: repeated rows carrying the same ingredient code are combined before the shares and overlap are calculated. These weights belong to USDA’s source formulation: they are not a reconstructed plate, final cooked yield, visitor serving, ingredient declaration, or estimate of what is visible in a photo. USDA’s FNDDS documentation explains that these calculation recipes can represent multiple variants, may include retention or moisture adjustments, and are not product-label ingredient lists.
Choosing the closer record
Match context first; scale second.
- 01
Read both names literally
Compare cooking method, coating, edible skin or peel, sauce, additions, venue, source form, and food subtype. For this pair, the full A and B descriptions above are the evidence—not shortened search labels.
- 02
Use listed inputs as a check
If the name still leaves ambiguity, compare the leading and unique source inputs. They can reveal that two near names refer to meaningfully different standardized formulations, but they do not reconstruct your dish.
- 03
Choose an amount for that record
After choosing A or B, use its own named measure and gram weight. Do not transfer a cup, slice, or “typical amount” from the other record as if the measures were interchangeable.
- 04
Account for missing details
Brand, current restaurant recipe, cooking oil, drained weight, toppings, substitutions, and unfinished portions may not be captured. A label or weighed recipe can supersede a generic reference when it better matches the actual food.
Limits and responsible interpretation
This is a comparison of records, not a causal study.
The two records come from 2021–2023 FoodData Central Survey Foods data. The nutrient table faithfully compares their published values on the same weight basis. It does not measure two plates prepared at the same time, isolate one ingredient, or estimate the uncertainty around either value.
For this pair, the source names differ across narrow identity terms in the exact source names, while the listed formulations show 0% ingredient-code overlap and 100% normalized listed-weight variation. Moisture, ingredient proportions, preparation, and record construction can therefore move together. The page can describe the combined record difference; it cannot isolate the effect of one word.
A higher or lower number is not an overall verdict. Protein, fiber, sodium, energy, fat, micronutrients, preferences, allergies, budget, portion, and an individual’s goals answer different questions. Feast therefore reports directions and magnitudes without applying a universal “healthier” label.
This page is educational and does not diagnose a condition, prescribe a target, or replace advice from a qualified professional. For an allergy, medically directed diet, or strict ingredient limit, use verified ingredient information and guidance appropriate to that situation.
How this page qualified
A page is published only when the pair clears materiality and diversity gates.
Both records must occupy the same USDA survey-food topic and share a close food identity after a controlled vocabulary separates preparation, edible-part, source, claim, crust, and sauce wording. Exact contrast-neutral identities receive priority. Close ingredient or form substitutions can qualify when name overlap remains high and the numerical evidence is material.
For primary nutrients, Feast requires both an absolute and relative difference: at least 20 kcal and 12% for energy; 2 g and 18% for protein or fat; 5 g and 15% for carbohydrate; 1 g and 20% for fiber; 4 g and 20% for sugars; or 100 mg and 20% for sodium. A focused one-nutrient pair also needs a material representative-amount or formulation distinction. Rounding-only pairs are not published.
Unordered FDC IDs define a canonical pair, so reversing A and B cannot create another page. Each source record can appear twice at most, each USDA topic contributes no more than 40 pages, and closely repeated identity families are capped. Those rules produced a selective comparison library rather than every mathematical combination in the corpus.
Read the complete nutrition-page methodology for import, nutrient mapping, portion scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules.
Decision support from the exact records on this page
Turn source data into a better next decision
These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 2 exact records behind Roll, whole grain white versus Roll, whole wheat. Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.
Equal-weight result
Roll, whole wheat is higher in total fat per 100 g
Roll, whole wheat reports 6.3 g versus 3.5 g for Roll, whole grain white: a 2.8 g difference when both are normalized to 100 g.
Inspect the underlying evidenceThese listed servings have equal weights
2 listed servings each weigh 43 g
The 2 records with a listed serving weight on this page each use 43 g. Their serving totals therefore compare equal weights, even if the household labels differ. Match the preparation and adjust the weight to the amount you eat.
Record identity is part of the estimate
Distinguish “Roll, whole grain white” from “Roll, whole wheat”
These are separate USDA records with separate formulations or survey descriptions. Match preparation, additions, and the named household amount before borrowing either record’s nutrients.
Inspect the underlying evidenceContextual knowledge graph
Follow the relationship that matches your question
For Roll, whole grain white versus Roll, whole wheat, each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.
Roll, whole grain white and Roll, whole wheat are explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.
Follow this evidence path Test a nearby record choice Roll, gluten free vs Roll, whole wheatRoll, whole wheat is held as one side of the comparison. The explicit record-description contrast is Grain wording: No matching controlled term in the source name versus whole-grain or whole-wheat wording; it is a selection cue, not evidence of cause.
Follow this evidence path Test a nearby record choice Roll, multigrain vs Roll, whole grain whiteRoll, whole grain white is held as one side of the comparison. The explicit record-description contrast is Grain wording: No matching controlled term in the source name versus whole-grain or whole-wheat wording; it is a selection cue, not evidence of cause.
Follow this evidence path 2 context records in this source topic Rolls and bunsRoll, whole grain white and Roll, whole wheat belong to this USDA source-category collection. Its displayed ranges and complete exact-record catalog provide the peer set for a manual comparison; the destination does not preselect this page’s record.
Follow this evidence path Inspect an exact record Roll, whole grain whiteOpen the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2707752 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.
Follow this evidence path Put the observed spread in corpus context Dietary fiber: density and serving contextIn this page’s records, dietary fiber runs from 2.3 g in Roll, whole grain white to 3.8 g in Roll, whole wheat, all per 100 g.
Follow this evidence path Put the observed spread in corpus context Potassium: density and serving contextIn this page’s records, potassium runs from 115 mg in Roll, whole wheat to 190 mg in Roll, whole grain white, all per 100 g.
Follow this evidence path