Typical listed-weight range
80%–94.2%
The middle half of linked records spans 14.2 percentage points from the 25th to the 75th percentile. This is more resistant to a single extreme record than the full minimum-to-maximum range.
Within Feast’s 3,850-record USDA FNDDS reference corpus, “Plain cake doughnuts, including old-fashioned” appears as a formulation input in 4 finished-food records. Their calories and nutrients describe those complete foods, not the input label by itself. Use the catalog to choose the closest finished food and open its exact FoodData Central citation.
Browse all 4 linked food records →This page helps you find complete foods that include Plain cake doughnuts, including old-fashioned in USDA’s nutrition data. Choose the record that most closely matches what you ate; Feast does not turn a collection average into a standalone ingredient estimate.
What the code means
Every occurrence collected here uses ingredient code 18248 and the source description “Doughnuts, cake-type, plain (includes unsugared, old-fashioned).” The code is preserved exactly as it appears in the FNDDS input-food rows. It is not a FoodData Central FDC ID, so this page does not invent a standalone ingredient-record URL.
The strongest concentrations of linked records are currently Doughnuts, sweet rolls, pastries (4). These are category counts within Feast’s selected 3,850-record corpus. They do not estimate how often the ingredient is eaten, how common it is in recipes generally, or its prevalence across every FNDDS release.
Collection-level interpretation
These summaries describe the linked FNDDS records in this exact corpus. They do not estimate consumer frequency, market share, or the composition of a meal. This is a very small set of 4 records: each observation can move the percentages, buckets, and interpolated quartiles substantially, so read the complete catalog rather than treating the summaries as stable population estimates.
Typical listed-weight range
The middle half of linked records spans 14.2 percentage points from the 25th to the 75th percentile. This is more resistant to a single extreme record than the full minimum-to-maximum range.
Largest linked category
4 of 4 linked records (100%) sit in this USDA category. The remainder span 0 other categories.
Most populated share band
4 records (100%) fall in this band after repeated rows for code 18248 are combined within each food.
Most frequent eligible co-input
It appears alongside code 18248 in 1 linked record (25%). Co-occurrence describes database structure, not a required recipe.
Where USDA uses this input
Each record is counted once even if ingredient code 18248 appears on more than one input row inside that formulation. The category grouping describes the complete linked foods, not a culinary rule about the ingredient.
Doughnut, cake type, powdered sugar; Doughnut, cake type, with icing; Doughnut, cake type, chocolate icing
Important nutrition boundary
No unique exact food-code match or reviewed sole-source bridge qualifies for a direct consumer answer. Feast therefore does not treat the collection median, minimum, maximum, or an arbitrary similar record as the nutrition of this input.
The table below describes the complete linked foods per 100 grams. Use it to find a closer finished-food record, not to infer what this formulation input supplies on its own.
Compare complete food records
Every value in this table describes an entire USDA survey-food record per 100 grams. The values are not the nutrient content of ingredient code 18248, and differences cannot be attributed to this one input.
| Whole-record nutrient | Observed minimum | Middle 50% | Median | Observed maximum | Linked records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caloriesper 100 g of the complete food | 427 kcal | 430–432 kcal | 431 kcal | 434 kcal | 4 |
| Proteinper 100 g of the complete food | 4.3 g | 4.4–5 g | 4.7 g | 5.3 g | 4 |
| Carbohydrateper 100 g of the complete food | 47.1 g | 49.5–51.1 g | 50.7 g | 51.2 g | 4 |
| Total fatper 100 g of the complete food | 23 g | 23.2–23.9 g | 23.4 g | 24.9 g | 4 |
| Dietary fiberper 100 g of the complete food | 1.4 g | 1.5–1.6 g | 1.6 g | 1.7 g | 4 |
| Sodiumper 100 g of the complete food | 418 mg | 418–449 mg | 429 mg | 477 mg | 4 |
The minimum and maximum preserve the complete observed span. The median is the middle linked-record value, not a prediction for a meal and not an ingredient-specific nutrient estimate.
Complete linked catalog
This is the complete qualifying-corpus catalog, not a hand-picked sample. Search by food name or USDA category, then open a profile for household portions, Feast’s 21-nutrient panel, formulation details, and its exact FDC citation.
4 records shown
| Linked USDA food record | USDA category | Formulation | Listed input weight | Weight share | Calories | Protein | Sodium | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doughnut, cake type, chocolate icing | Doughnuts, sweet rolls, pastries | 2 input rows | 60 g | 80% | 427 kcal | 4.5 g | 418 mg | FDC 2708067 ↗ |
| Doughnut, cake type, plain | Doughnuts, sweet rolls, pastries | Sole source | 100 g | 100% | 434 kcal | 5.3 g | 477 mg | FDC 2708063 ↗ |
| Doughnut, cake type, powdered sugar | Doughnuts, sweet rolls, pastries | 2 input rows | 60 g | 92.3% | 431 kcal | 4.9 g | 440 mg | FDC 2708065 ↗ |
| Doughnut, cake type, with icing | Doughnuts, sweet rolls, pastries | 2 input rows | 60 g | 80% | 431 kcal | 4.3 g | 418 mg | FDC 2708066 ↗ |
No linked record matches that filter. Clear the search to restore the complete catalog.
Decision support from the exact records on this page
These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 4 exact records behind Doughnuts, cake-type, plain (includes unsugared, old-fashioned) (USDA input 18248). Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.
Equal-weight result
Doughnut, cake type, with icing reports 27.1 g versus 18.2 g for Doughnut, cake type, plain: a 8.9 g difference when both are normalized to 100 g.
Inspect the underlying evidenceThe denominator changes the answer
Doughnut, cake type, powdered sugar reports 431 kcal per 100 g and 280 kcal in USDA source amount (65 g). Doughnut, cake type, chocolate icing reports a lower 427 kcal per 100 g but a higher 320 kcal in USDA source amount (75 g).
Choose the record before reading the number
The page keeps both records at the same 100 g denominator and makes the exact source description the explicit record-description contrast. It does not show that the wording difference caused a nutrient difference. Pick the description that matches the food in front of you rather than averaging away the distinction.
Inspect the underlying evidenceContextual knowledge graph
For Doughnuts, cake-type, plain (includes unsugared, old-fashioned) (USDA input 18248), each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.
Doughnut, cake type, chocolate icing and Doughnut, cake type, plain are explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.
Follow this evidence path Compare two records on this page Doughnut, cake type, plain vs Doughnut, cake type, with icingBoth records appear in this page’s evidence set. The explicit record-description contrast is Total sugars: 18.2 versus 27.1 g per 100 g; it is a selection cue, not evidence of cause.
Follow this evidence path A formulation detail that separates records Frostings, vanilla, creamy, ready-to-eatUSDA input 19230 appears in 1 of 4 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 15–15 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.
Follow this evidence path A formulation detail that separates records Sugars, powderedUSDA input 19336 appears in 1 of 4 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 5–5 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.
Follow this evidence path 4 context records in this source topic Doughnuts, sweet rolls, pastriesDoughnut, cake type, powdered sugar and Doughnut, cake type, chocolate icing belong to this USDA source-category collection. Its displayed ranges and complete exact-record catalog provide the peer set for a manual comparison; the destination does not preselect this page’s record.
Follow this evidence path Inspect an exact record Doughnut, cake type, powdered sugarOpen the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2708065 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.
Follow this evidence path Check another exact record Doughnut, cake type, chocolate icingOpen the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2708067 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.
Follow this evidence pathMethod and provenance
Feast begins with its pinned 3,850-record USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods reference corpus for FNDDS 2021–2023. Each exact food profile retains its FDC identifier, source-food description, nutrient values, household measures, and positive-weight input-food rows. This page groups those input rows by the exact ingredient code 18248; it does not merge similar-looking ingredient names or infer synonyms.
The distinct-record count deduplicates by FDC food record. When the same code is listed more than once inside one source formulation, its input weights are added before the listed-weight share is calculated. Category counts also count each food once. The 25th percentile, median, and 75th percentile use the sorted one-share-per-food values with linear interpolation between adjacent ranks when a percentile falls between two records.
USDA’s current FNDDS documentation explains that many nutrient profiles are generated with calculation recipes designed to represent multiple variants, and that their input codes are not necessarily the exact ingredients in a retail product or an ingredient declaration. It also documents moisture and nutrient-retention adjustments. Feast therefore treats these rows as transparent source-calculation evidence—not as a reverse-engineered recipe.
The complete-food nutrient table uses each linked record’s available published per-100-gram values so the denominator remains consistent; its middle-50% ranges use the same interpolated percentile method. It is presented for record selection and comparison only. No nutrient value is reassigned to the ingredient, no causal effect is inferred, and no “healthy” score is manufactured from the collection.
Use the ingredient as a discovery clue. Compare the linked record names, food categories, preparation wording, source formulation, and portion measures. If a close record exists, its complete profile can provide a defensible reference estimate. If the meal differs materially in cooking fat, sauce, ingredient ratios, or portion size, keep looking or use recipe weights, a package label, or an editable photo estimate instead.
These pages are educational source indexes. They do not provide medical advice, personalized nutrient targets, food-safety guidance, or a recipe. If a clinician has given you individualized dietary instructions, follow that guidance and use the most specific current source available for the food you actually consumed.