Muffin, fruit: standard vs low fat USDA FDC 2707830 vs 2707831
Per 100 g, standard reports 16.1 g total fat, while low fat reports 4.2 g total fat.
The comparison uses two cited USDA records. Their complete source names, household portions, nutrient values, and FoodData Central links remain visible below.
Highlighted difference
Calories at the same 100-gram weight
Bar length shows the two cited values on one shared denominator. It does not rank either food or establish why they differ.
- Muffin, fruit 375 kcal
375 kcal - Muffin, fruit, low fat 255 kcal
255 kcal
Shared basis: 100 g · kcal
Equal-weight evidence
Nutrition per 100 grams
Both columns use the same mass, which compares nutrient concentration without allowing the two representative source amounts to change the denominator. “A +” or “B +” reports the arithmetic difference between the cited values; it is not a quality score.
On smaller screens, focus a comparison table and scroll horizontally to read every column.
| Nutrient | A · Muffin, fruit | B · Muffin, fruit, low fat | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| CaloriesMaterial difference | 375 kcal | 255 kcal | A +120 kcal |
| Protein | 4.5 g | 4.2 g | A +0.3 g |
| Total fatMaterial difference | 16.1 g | 4.2 g | A +11.9 g |
| Carbohydrate | 53 g | 50 g | A +3 g |
| Dietary fiberMaterial difference | 1.1 g | 4.2 g | B +3.1 g |
| Total sugars | 31.5 g | 27 g | A +4.5 g |
| Sodium | 336 mg | 413 mg | B +77 mg |
| Saturated fatMaterial difference | 2.8 g | 1.6 g | A +1.3 g |
| Potassium | 121 mg | 96 mg | A +25 mg |
| Calcium | 44 mg | 35 mg | A +9 mg |
| Iron | 1.3 mg | 2 mg | B +0.7 mg |
Values come from the two cited USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods records. Feast does not average records, impute missing values, or infer a nutrient from the food name.
Read the table by question
The material primary-nutrient differences run in both directions: A is higher on 2, while B is higher on 1.
These answers describe concentration per 100 grams. “More” and “less” identify the arithmetic direction only; they do not decide which record is a better match or which food is better for a person.
Which reports fewer calories?
Record B
Record B reports 255 kcal, compared with 375 kcal in the other record—a difference of 120 kcal.
Which reports more protein?
Record A
Record A reports 4.5 g, compared with 4.2 g in the other record—a difference of 0.3 g.
Which reports more fiber?
Record B
Record B reports 4.2 g, compared with 1.1 g in the other record—a difference of 3.1 g.
Which reports less sodium?
Record A
Record A reports 336 mg, compared with 413 mg in the other record—a difference of 77 mg.
What differs in the source descriptions
The exact names carry information the numbers cannot.
USDA assigns both records to “Biscuits, muffins, quick breads,” but the topic label is broad. Record A is “Muffin, fruit.” Record B is “Muffin, fruit, low fat.” Feast paired them because their contrast-neutral food identities are an exact match, not merely because they share a generic category.
The controlled name parser found 1 interpretable distinction. These labels organize wording already present in the names; they do not establish that a distinction caused a nutrient difference.
| Description dimension | Record A | Record B |
|---|---|---|
| Fat-level wording | No matching controlled term in the source name | reduced-fat wording |
Even a clean name contrast can carry hidden companions. A fried record may also include coating; a restaurant record can use a different recipe; a reduced-sodium description can differ in more than salt; and a source amount can reflect a different reporting convention. That is why this page reports the complete pair rather than treating one word as an intervention.
Portion context
A representative source amount is not a shared “serving.”
Record A uses USDA reference amount at 130 g. Record B uses USDA reference amount at 130 g. Those labels and gram weights come from their respective records. They are useful for scaling the chosen profile, but they are not recommendations and need not describe equal amounts.
The representative amounts do not cross Feast’s material portion-difference threshold of both 15 grams and 20%. They are still separate source measures, so the 100-gram table remains the appropriate place for an equal-weight comparison.
A cup, piece, slice, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can have different gram weights across records. A matching label is not enough: check the listed grams. If accuracy matters more than convenience, weighing the food or using a current package label can be more specific than a generic survey-food measure.
Record A measures
- 1 Hostess package of 5 mini muffins (2 oz)57 g
- USDA reference amount130 g
- 1 miniature25 g
- 1 small70 g
- 1 medium130 g
- 1 large180 g
- 1 bite size10 g
- 1 100 calorie package27 g
Record B measures
- 1 miniature25 g
- 1 small70 g
- 1 medium130 g
- 1 large180 g
- USDA reference amount130 g
- 1 bite size10 g
One shared household label
1 medium: 130 g in A vs 130 g in B
Here the household label and listed gram weight match at displayed precision, so this particular table is also an equal-mass comparison. The values remain specific to these two source records, not a universal weight for every 1 medium.
| Nutrient | A · 130 g | B · 130 g |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 488 kcal | 332 kcal |
| Protein | 5.8 g | 5.5 g |
| Dietary fiber | 1.4 g | 5.5 g |
| Sodium | 437 mg | 537 mg |
USDA source formulation evidence
The listed inputs provide another way to audit the match.
FNDDS includes input-food rows behind each standardized survey-food record. Record A’s leading listed inputs include Muffins, blueberry, commercially prepared (Includes mini-muffins). Record B’s include Muffin, blueberry, commercially prepared, low-fat. Ingredient-code overlap is 0%, and normalized listed-input-weight variation is 100%.
Record A · 1 coded input
Muffin, fruit
- Muffins, blueberry, commercially prepared (Includes mini-muffins)Ingredient code 18274100% of listed input weight
Record B · 1 coded input
Muffin, fruit, low fat
- Muffin, blueberry, commercially prepared, low-fatIngredient code 18940100% of listed input weight
0 shared coded inputs
The two listed formulations do not share an ingredient code in this source extract. Shared codes can still carry different listed weights.
1 A-only and 1 B-only coded inputs
A-only entries include Muffins, blueberry, commercially prepared (Includes mini-muffins). B-only entries include Muffin, blueberry, commercially prepared, low-fat.
Important: repeated rows carrying the same ingredient code are combined before the shares and overlap are calculated. These weights belong to USDA’s source formulation: they are not a reconstructed plate, final cooked yield, visitor serving, ingredient declaration, or estimate of what is visible in a photo. USDA’s FNDDS documentation explains that these calculation recipes can represent multiple variants, may include retention or moisture adjustments, and are not product-label ingredient lists.
Choosing the closer record
Match context first; scale second.
- 01
Read both names literally
Compare cooking method, coating, edible skin or peel, sauce, additions, venue, source form, and food subtype. For this pair, the full A and B descriptions above are the evidence—not shortened search labels.
- 02
Use listed inputs as a check
If the name still leaves ambiguity, compare the leading and unique source inputs. They can reveal that two near names refer to meaningfully different standardized formulations, but they do not reconstruct your dish.
- 03
Choose an amount for that record
After choosing A or B, use its own named measure and gram weight. Do not transfer a cup, slice, or “typical amount” from the other record as if the measures were interchangeable.
- 04
Account for missing details
Brand, current restaurant recipe, cooking oil, drained weight, toppings, substitutions, and unfinished portions may not be captured. A label or weighed recipe can supersede a generic reference when it better matches the actual food.
Limits and responsible interpretation
This is a comparison of records, not a causal study.
The two records come from 2021–2023 FoodData Central Survey Foods data. The nutrient table faithfully compares their published values on the same weight basis. It does not measure two plates prepared at the same time, isolate one ingredient, or estimate the uncertainty around either value.
For this pair, the source names differ across 1 documented description dimension, while the listed formulations show 0% ingredient-code overlap and 100% normalized listed-weight variation. Moisture, ingredient proportions, preparation, and record construction can therefore move together. The page can describe the combined record difference; it cannot isolate the effect of one word.
A higher or lower number is not an overall verdict. Protein, fiber, sodium, energy, fat, micronutrients, preferences, allergies, budget, portion, and an individual’s goals answer different questions. Feast therefore reports directions and magnitudes without applying a universal “healthier” label.
This page is educational and does not diagnose a condition, prescribe a target, or replace advice from a qualified professional. For an allergy, medically directed diet, or strict ingredient limit, use verified ingredient information and guidance appropriate to that situation.
How this page qualified
A page is published only when the pair clears materiality and diversity gates.
Both records must occupy the same USDA survey-food topic and share a close food identity after a controlled vocabulary separates preparation, edible-part, source, claim, crust, and sauce wording. Exact contrast-neutral identities receive priority. Close ingredient or form substitutions can qualify when name overlap remains high and the numerical evidence is material.
For primary nutrients, Feast requires both an absolute and relative difference: at least 20 kcal and 12% for energy; 2 g and 18% for protein or fat; 5 g and 15% for carbohydrate; 1 g and 20% for fiber; 4 g and 20% for sugars; or 100 mg and 20% for sodium. A focused one-nutrient pair also needs a material representative-amount or formulation distinction. Rounding-only pairs are not published.
Unordered FDC IDs define a canonical pair, so reversing A and B cannot create another page. Each source record can appear twice at most, each USDA topic contributes no more than 40 pages, and closely repeated identity families are capped. Those rules produced a selective comparison library rather than every mathematical combination in the corpus.
Read the complete nutrition-page methodology for import, nutrient mapping, portion scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules.
Decision support from the exact records on this page
Turn source data into a better next decision
These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 2 exact records behind Muffin, fruit versus Muffin, fruit, low fat. Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.
Equal-weight result
Muffin, fruit is higher in calories per 100 g
Muffin, fruit reports 375 kcal versus 255 kcal for Muffin, fruit, low fat: a 120 kcal difference when both are normalized to 100 g.
Inspect the underlying evidenceThese listed servings have equal weights
2 listed servings each weigh 130 g
The 2 records with a listed serving weight on this page each use 130 g. Their serving totals therefore compare equal weights, even if the household labels differ. Match the preparation and adjust the weight to the amount you eat.
Record identity is part of the estimate
Distinguish “Muffin, fruit” from “Muffin, fruit, low fat”
These are separate USDA records with separate formulations or survey descriptions. Match preparation, additions, and the named household amount before borrowing either record’s nutrients.
Inspect the underlying evidenceContextual knowledge graph
Follow the relationship that matches your question
For Muffin, fruit versus Muffin, fruit, low fat, each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.
Muffin, fruit and Muffin, fruit, low fat are explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.
Follow this evidence path Put the observed spread in corpus context Calories: density and serving contextIn this page’s records, calories runs from 255 kcal in Muffin, fruit, low fat to 375 kcal in Muffin, fruit, all per 100 g.
Follow this evidence path 2 context records in this source topic Biscuits, muffins, quick breadsMuffin, fruit and Muffin, fruit, low fat belong to this USDA source-category collection. Its displayed ranges and complete exact-record catalog provide the peer set for a manual comparison; the destination does not preselect this page’s record.
Follow this evidence path Put the observed spread in corpus context Dietary fiber: density and serving contextIn this page’s records, dietary fiber runs from 1.1 g in Muffin, fruit to 4.2 g in Muffin, fruit, low fat, all per 100 g.
Follow this evidence path Inspect an exact record Muffin, fruitOpen the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2707830 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.
Follow this evidence path Check another exact record Muffin, fruit, low fatOpen the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2707831 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.
Follow this evidence path 2 records share this broad food family Breads & baked goods: broader category contextMuffin, fruit and Muffin, fruit, low fat are assigned to Feast’s Breads & baked goods editorial category. Use the category page to compare nearby foods at a broad level; keep the exact USDA descriptions on this page for record-level decisions.
Follow this evidence path