USDA source topicBreads & baked goods

USDA Biscuits, muffins, quick breads records: median 305 calories per 100 g across 34 foods

Across 34 exact USDA Survey Foods records in this topic, median energy is 305 kcal per 100 grams and the central 80% runs from 215 kcal to 389 kcal. These are collection statistics, not a calorie estimate for a particular meal.

The complete collection preserves all 34 source descriptions, household measures, nutrient distributions, and FoodData Central citations so the summary can be checked against the underlying records.

Distribution at a glance

Where calorie density sits in this USDA record set

Percentiles summarize these 34 cited records; they are not a confidence interval or a prediction for one meal.

  1. 10th percentile 215 kcal
    215 kcal
  2. Median 305 kcal
    305 kcal
  3. 90th percentile 389 kcal
    389 kcal

Shared basis: 100 g · kilocalories

What is included?

The exact descriptions define the topic.

USDA places these records in the “Biscuits, muffins, quick breads” survey-food category. Within Feast’s broader navigation, they appear under Breads & baked goods (34 records). The category label is useful for discovery, but it does not mean every record uses the same recipe, brand, cooking method, or portion.

The current collection includes Corn pone, baked; Bread, pumpkin; Muffin, chocolate; Muffin, whole wheat; Arepa Dominicana; Hush puppy. Those examples show why the exact wording matters. The complete alphabetical catalog farther down the page preserves all 34 descriptions instead of replacing them with one generic average.

A distribution view of the source set

Median and central nutrient ranges per 100 grams

The central range runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the 34 records on this page. It shows the middle of this finite source set without treating its endpoints as typical.

On smaller screens, focus a topic table and scroll horizontally to read every column.

Median, central interval, and observed per-100-gram nutrient span for this USDA source topic
NutrientMedianCentral 80%Observed spanRecords
Caloriesper 100 g305 kcal215 kcal–389 kcal125 kcal–404 kcal34
Proteinper 100 g6.2 g3.6 g–7.7 g2.5 g–10.7 g34
Carbohydrateper 100 g44.2 g31.4 g–52.7 g18.6 g–71.2 g34
Total fatper 100 g12.9 g4.4 g–19 g0.5 g–27.1 g34
Dietary fiberper 100 g1.8 g0.9 g–3.5 g0.7 g–4.6 g34
Total sugarsper 100 g16.9 g2.2 g–26.7 g0.8 g–32.9 g34
Sodiumper 100 g393 mg294 mg–575 mg208 mg–1,180 mg34
Potassiumper 100 g153 mg79 mg–270 mg68 mg–507 mg34
Calciumper 100 g136 mg63 mg–174 mg31 mg–261 mg34
Ironper 100 g2.3 mg1.6 mg–2.9 mg0.5 mg–4.2 mg34

All rows use the same 100-gram denominator and values from the cited records. The interval is descriptive, not a recommended intake range or statistical confidence interval.

A comparatively wide central spread

Total sugars: 16.9 g calculated median

Among 34 “Biscuits, muffins, quick breads” records, the central interval for total sugars extends from 2.2 g to 26.7 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0.8 g to 32.9 g.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 1.9 g in Muffin, cheese and 3 g in Fritter, corn; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 26 g in Muffin, chocolate and 27 g in Muffin, fruit, low fat; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Dietary fiber: 1.8 g calculated median

Among 34 “Biscuits, muffins, quick breads” records, the central interval for dietary fiber extends from 0.9 g to 3.5 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0.7 g to 4.6 g.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 0.9 g in Bread, zucchini and 1 g in Muffin, cheese; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 3.4 g in Cornbread muffin, stick, round and 3.5 g in Muffin, whole wheat; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Potassium: 153 mg calculated median

Among 34 “Biscuits, muffins, quick breads” records, the central interval for potassium extends from 79 mg to 270 mg per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 68 mg to 507 mg.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 71 mg in Dumpling, no meat and 96 mg in Muffin, fruit, low fat; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 256 mg in Hush puppy and 276 mg in Bread, Irish soda; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

The three callouts above are the widest central spreads relative to each metric’s midpoint, with a minimum scale applied so near-zero medians do not dominate. The complete table remains the primary record of all ten metrics.

Preparation language in the records

Source descriptions reveal meaningful distinctions.

The counts below report words and phrases that appear explicitly in the 34 USDA descriptions. They can help narrow a search to a closer record. They do not prove that the named preparation caused a nutrient difference, because these survey-food records are not controlled experiments.

fried

2 records use this wording, including Corn flour patty or tart, fried; Corn pone, fried.

home recipe

2 records use this wording, including Cornbread muffin, stick, round, made from home recipe; Cornbread, made from home recipe.

whole grain

2 records use this wording, including Muffin, whole grain; Muffin, whole wheat.

baked

1 record uses this wording, including Corn pone, baked.

Portion context

Household measures answer a different question than 100 grams.

34 of 34 records (100%) include at least one named measure in the source data. Together those records provide 135 usable named measures.

A cup, slice, piece, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can represent a different amount of food. Even two measures with the same label may have different gram weights across records. Open the closest profile and use its listed weight instead of transferring a measure from another record.

USDA’s representative source amount is also not necessarily what a visitor ate. For equal-weight comparison, use the 100-gram table. For meal estimation, match the exact description first, then match the amount, and finally account for additions or preparation details absent from the selected record.

Common named measures in this topic

Choosing a closer record

Use a sequence, not a guess disguised as precision.

  1. 01

    Match the exact description

    Look for the closest food name, preparation, additions, and context. “Biscuits, muffins, quick breads” is the collection label; the individual description is the actual reference.

  2. 02

    Compare on equal weight

    Use the per-100-gram values when comparing two records. This keeps the denominator fixed and prevents different source-serving weights from masquerading as a food difference.

  3. 03

    Scale the closest listed measure

    Open the profile, select a named household measure when one fits, or enter a gram estimate. Treat scaled decimals as arithmetic from the source—not greater certainty about the plate.

  4. 04

    Add missing context

    Brand, recipe, cooking fat, sauce, toppings, substitutions, and edible portion can move the result. A current package label or weighed recipe may be more specific than a generic survey-food record.

Complete source catalog

All 34 “Biscuits, muffins, quick breads” records

Records are alphabetical, not ranked. Every row links to a Feast profile with household measures, the 21-nutrient Feast panel, estimate factors, methodology, and the exact USDA FoodData Central source where available.

Complete alphabetical catalog of USDA records in this source topic
Exact USDA descriptionCaloriesProteinFiberSodiumSource amountReferences
Arepa DominicanaFDC 2707828 267 kcalper 100 g 5.7 gper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 399 mgper 100 g 115 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Bread, Boston BrownFDC 2707847 274 kcalper 100 g 10.7 gper 100 g 4 gper 100 g 450 mgper 100 g 45 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Bread, fruitFDC 2707850 374 kcalper 100 g 6 gper 100 g 1.2 gper 100 g 302 mgper 100 g 41 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Bread, Irish sodaFDC 2707852 301 kcalper 100 g 6.5 gper 100 g 2.3 gper 100 g 445 mgper 100 g 74 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Bread, nutFDC 2707848 403 kcalper 100 g 6.6 gper 100 g 1.2 gper 100 g 336 mgper 100 g 49 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Bread, pumpkinFDC 2707849 305 kcalper 100 g 5 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 285 mgper 100 g 60 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Bread, zucchiniFDC 2707851 306 kcalper 100 g 5.1 gper 100 g 0.9 gper 100 g 290 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Casabe, cassava breadFDC 2709566 299 kcalper 100 g 2.5 gper 100 g 3.4 gper 100 g 1,180 mgper 100 g 100 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Corn flour patty or tart, friedFDC 2707815 218 kcalper 100 g 4 gper 100 g 3 gper 100 g 483 mgper 100 g 20 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Corn pone, bakedFDC 2707816 214 kcalper 100 g 3.5 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 437 mgper 100 g 61 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Corn pone, friedFDC 2707817 254 kcalper 100 g 3.3 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 417 mgper 100 g 61 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cornbread muffin, stick, roundFDC 2707813 305 kcalper 100 g 5.9 gper 100 g 3.4 gper 100 g 385 mgper 100 g 113 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cornbread muffin, stick, round, made from home recipeFDC 2707814 307 kcalper 100 g 7 gper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 519 mgper 100 g 113 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cornbread, made from home recipeFDC 2707811 287 kcalper 100 g 6.6 gper 100 g 1.5 gper 100 g 485 mgper 100 g 65 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cornbread, prepared from mixFDC 2707810 330 kcalper 100 g 6.6 gper 100 g 2.3 gper 100 g 599 mgper 100 g 60 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Dumpling, no meatFDC 2708344 125 kcalper 100 g 3.5 gper 100 g 0.7 gper 100 g 428 mgper 100 g 75 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Fritter, cornFDC 2710047 404 kcalper 100 g 7.4 gper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 339 mgper 100 g 70 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Hush puppyFDC 2707819 296 kcalper 100 g 6.2 gper 100 g 2.9 gper 100 g 813 mgper 100 g 66 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
JohnnycakeFDC 2707820 277 kcalper 100 g 8 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 871 mgper 100 g 49 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, carrotFDC 2707845 314 kcalper 100 g 5 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 309 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, cheeseFDC 2707842 367 kcalper 100 g 9.7 gper 100 g 1 gper 100 g 491 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, chocolateFDC 2707833 395 kcalper 100 g 6.5 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 339 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, chocolate chipFDC 2707832 402 kcalper 100 g 5.8 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 306 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, fruitFDC 2707830 375 kcalper 100 g 4.5 gper 100 g 1.1 gper 100 g 336 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, fruit, low fatFDC 2707831 255 kcalper 100 g 4.2 gper 100 g 4.2 gper 100 g 413 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, oat branFDC 2707840 270 kcalper 100 g 7 gper 100 g 4.6 gper 100 g 393 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, oatmealFDC 2707839 370 kcalper 100 g 6.4 gper 100 g 1.5 gper 100 g 404 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, plainFDC 2707841 374 kcalper 100 g 5.9 gper 100 g 0.8 gper 100 g 358 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, pumpkinFDC 2707843 305 kcalper 100 g 5 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 285 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, wheatFDC 2707835 372 kcalper 100 g 6.9 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 389 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, wheat branFDC 2707837 208 kcalper 100 g 6.3 gper 100 g 2.2 gper 100 g 208 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, whole grainFDC 2707836 372 kcalper 100 g 6.9 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 389 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Muffin, whole wheatFDC 2707834 372 kcalper 100 g 7.8 gper 100 g 3.5 gper 100 g 393 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
SpoonbreadFDC 2707821 166 kcalper 100 g 6.7 gper 100 g 0.7 gper 100 g 382 mgper 100 g 94 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗

Boundaries and provenance

What this collection can—and cannot—tell you.

This page summarizes USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS) records from 2021–2023, published October 31, 2024. FNDDS supplies the nutrient profiles used for foods reported in What We Eat in America, the dietary component of NHANES. Each value here remains tied to one exact FDC record; the complete catalog provides direct links so the source can be checked rather than taken on trust.

USDA describes FNDDS nutrient profiles as average values for generic representations of foods likely consumed in the United States—not profiles of specific products. Its gram weights for portions are likewise estimates for groups of foods and may not cover every available size. That distinction matters: a database measure is evidence for scaling a plausible match, not proof that the same weight or formulation was on a visitor’s plate.

The records are not laboratory measurements of every possible “Biscuits, muffins, quick breads” preparation. Restaurant recipes change, packaged products are reformulated, homemade ingredient ratios vary, and cooking can change water weight. A photo also cannot reliably reveal every hidden ingredient or gram weight. The central range describes variation among the records selected for this topic, not uncertainty around a single meal.

The median is not a default calorie count. The 10th and 90th percentiles are not lower and upper recommendations. The minimum and maximum are not promises that every real version falls inside the observed span. These statistics are tools for navigating a source collection while keeping the denominator, record name, and normal recipe variation visible.

Nutrient values do not establish whether a food is appropriate for a particular person or condition. This wiki does not diagnose deficiencies, prescribe targets, or replace advice from a qualified professional. If accuracy matters for an allergy, medical diet, or clinician-directed limit, use verified ingredient information and the guidance relevant to that situation.

Why no overall ranking appears.

A record can report more protein and also differ in sodium, fiber, energy, fat, portion weight, or ingredients. Choosing one metric as a universal score would hide those tradeoffs and imply a value judgment the data cannot support. The alphabetical catalog and side-by-side statistics are intentionally descriptive.

For primary-source context, read USDA’s FNDDS 2021–2023 documentation. For Feast’s import, filtering, portion-scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules, read the nutrition-page methodology. For an exact item, use its profile and FoodData Central link rather than citing this collection-level summary alone.

Common questions

Using the “Biscuits, muffins, quick breads” collection responsibly

Is the median the expected nutrition for my food?

No. It is the middle value among these 34 source records on a 100-gram basis. Your recipe, brand, preparation, and portion may align more closely with one specific record or may fall outside this collection.

Why compare 100 grams instead of one serving?

Source servings can have different gram weights and measure labels. Holding weight at 100 grams makes concentration comparable. After choosing a record, its household measures are more useful for estimating the amount actually eaten.

Does the upper end of a nutrient range mean “better”?

No. The position only describes that nutrient within this source collection. It does not evaluate the whole food, determine an appropriate portion, or account for an individual’s needs.

Which number should I log?

Start with the record whose exact wording most closely matches the food. Use a listed measure or gram estimate, then add missing recipe or preparation context. Keep the result as an estimate unless you have a current label or weighed recipe.

Decision support from the exact records on this page

Turn source data into a better next decision

These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 13 exact records behind Biscuits, muffins, quick breads source topic. Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.

Equal-weight result

Muffin, fruit, low fat is higher in total sugars per 100 g

Muffin, fruit, low fat reports 27 g versus 0.8 g for Corn pone, fried: a 26.2 g difference when both are normalized to 100 g.

Inspect the underlying evidence

The denominator changes the answer

Bread, pumpkin is denser; Muffin, whole wheat is higher in its source amount

Bread, pumpkin reports 22.6 g per 100 g and 13.6 g in USDA source amount (60 g). Muffin, whole wheat reports a lower 20.1 g per 100 g but a higher 26.1 g in USDA source amount (130 g).

Record identity is part of the estimate

Distinguish “Corn pone, baked” from “Bread, Irish soda”

These are separate USDA records with separate formulations or survey descriptions. Match preparation, additions, and the named household amount before borrowing either record’s nutrients.

Inspect the underlying evidence

Contextual knowledge graph

Follow the relationship that matches your question

For Biscuits, muffins, quick breads source topic, each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.

Best next guide for this exact record Bread

Bread, Irish soda and Bread, nut are explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.

Follow this evidence path
Best next guide for this exact record Muffin

Muffin, cheese and Muffin, chocolate are explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Eggs, Grade A, Large, egg whole

USDA input 1123 appears in 8 of 13 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 50–100 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Flour, wheat, all-purpose, enriched, bleached

USDA input 20081 appears in 6 of 13 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 208.3–250 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Calcium: density and serving context

In this page’s records, calcium runs from 35 mg in Muffin, fruit, low fat to 261 mg in Muffin, cheese, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Vitamin D: density and serving context

In this page’s records, vitamin D runs from 0 µg in Corn pone, baked to 0.8 µg in Muffin, cheese, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Inspect an exact record Corn pone, baked

Open the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2707816 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.

Follow this evidence path