USDA source topicSauces, fats & condiments

USDA Jams, syrups, toppings records: median 267 calories per 100 g across 20 foods

Across 20 exact USDA Survey Foods records in this topic, median energy is 267 kcal per 100 grams and the central 80% runs from 164 kcal to 399 kcal. These are collection statistics, not a calorie estimate for a particular meal.

The complete collection preserves all 20 source descriptions, household measures, nutrient distributions, and FoodData Central citations so the summary can be checked against the underlying records.

Distribution at a glance

Where calorie density sits in this USDA record set

Percentiles summarize these 20 cited records; they are not a confidence interval or a prediction for one meal.

  1. 10th percentile 164 kcal
    164 kcal
  2. Median 267 kcal
    267 kcal
  3. 90th percentile 399 kcal
    399 kcal

Shared basis: 100 g · kilocalories

What is included?

The exact descriptions define the topic.

USDA places these records in the “Jams, syrups, toppings” survey-food category. Within Feast’s broader navigation, they appear under Sauces, fats & condiments (20 records). The category label is useful for discovery, but it does not mean every record uses the same recipe, brand, cooking method, or portion.

The current collection includes Pancake syrup, light; Chocolate syrup; Icing, chocolate; Topping, chocolate; Blueberry pie filling; Bean paste, sweetened. Those examples show why the exact wording matters. The complete alphabetical catalog farther down the page preserves all 20 descriptions instead of replacing them with one generic average.

A distribution view of the source set

Median and central nutrient ranges per 100 grams

The central range runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the 20 records on this page. It shows the middle of this finite source set without treating its endpoints as typical.

On smaller screens, focus a topic table and scroll horizontally to read every column.

Median, central interval, and observed per-100-gram nutrient span for this USDA source topic
NutrientMedianCentral 80%Observed spanRecords
Caloriesper 100 g267 kcal164 kcal–399 kcal122 kcal–448 kcal20
Proteinper 100 g0.4 g0 g–4.6 g0 g–6.2 g20
Carbohydrateper 100 g64.2 g43.4 g–77 g28.6 g–85.1 g20
Total fatper 100 g0.3 g0 g–16.3 g0 g–22 g20
Dietary fiberper 100 g0.1 g0 g–2.6 g0 g–5.3 g20
Total sugarsper 100 g46.3 g28.5 g–65.7 g25 g–76.8 g20
Sodiumper 100 g68 mg1 mg–200 mg0 mg–346 mg20
Potassiumper 100 g71 mg1 mg–205 mg1 mg–290 mg20
Calciumper 100 g9 mg2 mg–36 mg0 mg–49 mg20
Ironper 100 g0.2 mg0 mg–1.3 mg0 mg–2.1 mg20

All rows use the same 100-gram denominator and values from the cited records. The interval is descriptive, not a recommended intake range or statistical confidence interval.

A comparatively wide central spread

Total fat: 0.3 g calculated median

Among 20 “Jams, syrups, toppings” records, the central interval for total fat extends from 0 g to 16.3 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0 g to 22 g.

10th percentile: Blueberry syrup reports 0 g, exactly matching this calculated boundary.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 16.2 g in Icing, white and 17.6 g in Icing, chocolate; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Dietary fiber: 0.1 g calculated median

Among 20 “Jams, syrups, toppings” records, the central interval for dietary fiber extends from 0 g to 2.6 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0 g to 5.3 g.

10th percentile: Chocolate syrup reports 0 g, exactly matching this calculated boundary.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 2.6 g in Blueberry pie filling and 2.8 g in Topping, chocolate; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Protein: 0.4 g calculated median

Among 20 “Jams, syrups, toppings” records, the central interval for protein extends from 0 g to 4.6 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0 g to 6.2 g.

10th percentile: Blueberry syrup reports 0 g, exactly matching this calculated boundary.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 4.6 g in Topping, chocolate and 4.7 g in Lemon pie filling; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

The three callouts above are the widest central spreads relative to each metric’s midpoint, with a minimum scale applied so near-zero medians do not dominate. The complete table remains the primary record of all ten metrics.

Preparation language in the records

Source descriptions reveal meaningful distinctions.

The counts below report words and phrases that appear explicitly in the 20 USDA descriptions. They can help narrow a search to a closer record. They do not prove that the named preparation caused a nutrient difference, because these survey-food records are not controlled experiments.

sweetened

1 record uses this wording, including Bean paste, sweetened.

Portion context

Household measures answer a different question than 100 grams.

20 of 20 records (100%) include at least one named measure in the source data. Together those records provide 38 usable named measures.

A cup, slice, piece, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can represent a different amount of food. Even two measures with the same label may have different gram weights across records. Open the closest profile and use its listed weight instead of transferring a measure from another record.

USDA’s representative source amount is also not necessarily what a visitor ate. For equal-weight comparison, use the 100-gram table. For meal estimation, match the exact description first, then match the amount, and finally account for additions or preparation details absent from the selected record.

Common named measures in this topic

Choosing a closer record

Use a sequence, not a guess disguised as precision.

  1. 01

    Match the exact description

    Look for the closest food name, preparation, additions, and context. “Jams, syrups, toppings” is the collection label; the individual description is the actual reference.

  2. 02

    Compare on equal weight

    Use the per-100-gram values when comparing two records. This keeps the denominator fixed and prevents different source-serving weights from masquerading as a food difference.

  3. 03

    Scale the closest listed measure

    Open the profile, select a named household measure when one fits, or enter a gram estimate. Treat scaled decimals as arithmetic from the source—not greater certainty about the plate.

  4. 04

    Add missing context

    Brand, recipe, cooking fat, sauce, toppings, substitutions, and edible portion can move the result. A current package label or weighed recipe may be more specific than a generic survey-food record.

Controlled contrasts

Related records worth comparing directly

These pairs passed Feast’s similarity, material-difference, and diversity screens. Each page keeps weight fixed at 100 grams, shows both exact source descriptions and formulations, and avoids treating the records as a controlled experiment.

Browse all controlled food-record comparisons →

Complete source catalog

All 20 “Jams, syrups, toppings” records

Records are alphabetical, not ranked. Every row links to a Feast profile with household measures, the 21-nutrient Feast panel, estimate factors, methodology, and the exact USDA FoodData Central source where available.

Complete alphabetical catalog of USDA records in this source topic
Exact USDA descriptionCaloriesProteinFiberSodiumSource amountReferences
Bean paste, sweetenedFDC 2710309 226 kcalper 100 g 6.2 gper 100 g 5.3 gper 100 g 124 mgper 100 g 20 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Blueberry pie fillingFDC 2709278 181 kcalper 100 g 0.4 gper 100 g 2.6 gper 100 g 12 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Blueberry syrupFDC 2710275 341 kcalper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 0.1 gper 100 g 0 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cherry pie fillingFDC 2709230 122 kcalper 100 g 0.6 gper 100 g 0.9 gper 100 g 52 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Chocolate syrupFDC 2710276 269 kcalper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 150 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Chocolate syrup, lightFDC 2710277 153 kcalper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 100 mgper 100 g 30 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Corn syrupFDC 2710274 283 kcalper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 62 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Icing, chocolateFDC 2710290 397 kcalper 100 g 1.1 gper 100 g 0.9 gper 100 g 183 mgper 100 g 36 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Icing, whiteFDC 2710291 418 kcalper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 184 mgper 100 g 36 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Lemon pie fillingFDC 2709169 354 kcalper 100 g 4.7 gper 100 g 0.4 gper 100 g 73 mgper 100 g 130 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pancake syrupFDC 2710273 265 kcalper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 61 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pancake syrup, lightFDC 2710280 165 kcalper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 178 mgper 100 g 30 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Simple syrupFDC 2710278 184 kcalper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 3 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Strawberry drink syrupFDC 2710279 261 kcalper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 0 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sweet potato pasteFDC 2710308 305 kcalper 100 g 0.5 gper 100 g 0.9 gper 100 g 1 mgper 100 g 20 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Topping, butterscotch or caramelFDC 2710284 216 kcalper 100 g 1.2 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 341 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Topping, chocolateFDC 2710285 350 kcalper 100 g 4.6 gper 100 g 2.8 gper 100 g 346 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Topping, fruitFDC 2710286 254 kcalper 100 g 0.2 gper 100 g 0.7 gper 100 g 21 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Topping, marshmallowFDC 2710287 322 kcalper 100 g 0.8 gper 100 g 0.1 gper 100 g 80 mgper 100 g 12 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Topping, nuts and syrupFDC 2710288 448 kcalper 100 g 4.5 gper 100 g 2.3 gper 100 g 42 mgper 100 g 40 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗

Boundaries and provenance

What this collection can—and cannot—tell you.

This page summarizes USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS) records from 2021–2023, published October 31, 2024. FNDDS supplies the nutrient profiles used for foods reported in What We Eat in America, the dietary component of NHANES. Each value here remains tied to one exact FDC record; the complete catalog provides direct links so the source can be checked rather than taken on trust.

USDA describes FNDDS nutrient profiles as average values for generic representations of foods likely consumed in the United States—not profiles of specific products. Its gram weights for portions are likewise estimates for groups of foods and may not cover every available size. That distinction matters: a database measure is evidence for scaling a plausible match, not proof that the same weight or formulation was on a visitor’s plate.

The records are not laboratory measurements of every possible “Jams, syrups, toppings” preparation. Restaurant recipes change, packaged products are reformulated, homemade ingredient ratios vary, and cooking can change water weight. A photo also cannot reliably reveal every hidden ingredient or gram weight. The central range describes variation among the records selected for this topic, not uncertainty around a single meal.

The median is not a default calorie count. The 10th and 90th percentiles are not lower and upper recommendations. The minimum and maximum are not promises that every real version falls inside the observed span. These statistics are tools for navigating a source collection while keeping the denominator, record name, and normal recipe variation visible.

Nutrient values do not establish whether a food is appropriate for a particular person or condition. This wiki does not diagnose deficiencies, prescribe targets, or replace advice from a qualified professional. If accuracy matters for an allergy, medical diet, or clinician-directed limit, use verified ingredient information and the guidance relevant to that situation.

Why no overall ranking appears.

A record can report more protein and also differ in sodium, fiber, energy, fat, portion weight, or ingredients. Choosing one metric as a universal score would hide those tradeoffs and imply a value judgment the data cannot support. The alphabetical catalog and side-by-side statistics are intentionally descriptive.

For primary-source context, read USDA’s FNDDS 2021–2023 documentation. For Feast’s import, filtering, portion-scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules, read the nutrition-page methodology. For an exact item, use its profile and FoodData Central link rather than citing this collection-level summary alone.

Common questions

Using the “Jams, syrups, toppings” collection responsibly

Is the median the expected nutrition for my food?

No. It is the middle value among these 20 source records on a 100-gram basis. Your recipe, brand, preparation, and portion may align more closely with one specific record or may fall outside this collection.

Why compare 100 grams instead of one serving?

Source servings can have different gram weights and measure labels. Holding weight at 100 grams makes concentration comparable. After choosing a record, its household measures are more useful for estimating the amount actually eaten.

Does the upper end of a nutrient range mean “better”?

No. The position only describes that nutrient within this source collection. It does not evaluate the whole food, determine an appropriate portion, or account for an individual’s needs.

Which number should I log?

Start with the record whose exact wording most closely matches the food. Use a listed measure or gram estimate, then add missing recipe or preparation context. Keep the result as an estimate unless you have a current label or weighed recipe.

Decision support from the exact records on this page

Turn source data into a better next decision

These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 8 exact records behind Jams, syrups, toppings source topic. Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.

Equal-weight result

Icing, chocolate is higher in total fat per 100 g

Icing, chocolate reports 17.6 g versus 0 g for Blueberry syrup: a 17.6 g difference when both are normalized to 100 g.

Inspect the underlying evidence

The denominator changes the answer

Bean paste, sweetened is denser; Blueberry pie filling is higher in its source amount

Bean paste, sweetened reports 0.5 g per 100 g and 0.1 g in USDA source amount (20 g). Blueberry pie filling reports a lower 0.2 g per 100 g but a higher 0.3 g in USDA source amount (130 g).

Record identity is part of the estimate

Distinguish “Pancake syrup, light” from “Icing, white”

These are separate USDA records with separate formulations or survey descriptions. Match preparation, additions, and the named household amount before borrowing either record’s nutrients.

Inspect the underlying evidence

Contextual knowledge graph

Follow the relationship that matches your question

For Jams, syrups, toppings source topic, each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.

A formulation detail that separates records Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt

USDA input 16033 appears in 1 of 8 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 68–68 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Frostings, chocolate, creamy, ready-to-eat

USDA input 19226 appears in 1 of 8 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 100–100 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Calcium: density and serving context

In this page’s records, calcium runs from 0 mg in Chocolate syrup to 49 mg in Topping, chocolate, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Dietary fiber: density and serving context

In this page’s records, dietary fiber runs from 0 g in Chocolate syrup to 5.3 g in Bean paste, sweetened, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Inspect an exact record Pancake syrup, light

Open the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2710280 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.

Follow this evidence path
8 records share this broad food family Sauces, fats & condiments: broader category context

Pancake syrup, light and Chocolate syrup, plus 6 more are assigned to Feast’s Sauces, fats & condiments editorial category. Use the category page to compare nearby foods at a broad level; keep the exact USDA descriptions on this page for record-level decisions.

Follow this evidence path
Check another exact record Topping, chocolate

Open the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2710285 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.

Follow this evidence path