USDA source topicVegetables

Other red and orange vegetables: nutrition range, portions, and source records

This wiki page organizes 15 exact USDA Survey Foods records labeled “Other red and orange vegetables.” It shows the median and central spread of reported nutrients per 100 grams, explains the portion and preparation language present in the records, and keeps every underlying profile and citation available for inspection.

What is included?

The exact descriptions define the topic.

USDA places these records in the “Other red and orange vegetables” survey-food category. Within Feast’s broader navigation, they appear under Vegetables (15 records). The category label is useful for discovery, but it does not mean every record uses the same recipe, brand, cooking method, or portion.

The current collection includes Peppers, sweet, red, raw; Sweet potato, baked, no added fat; Sweet potato, canned, fat added; Peppers, red, cooked; Sweet potato, boiled, no added fat; Winter squash, raw. Those examples show why the exact wording matters. The complete alphabetical catalog farther down the page preserves all 15 descriptions instead of replacing them with one generic average.

A robust view of the data

Median and central nutrient ranges per 100 grams

The central range runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the records on this page. The observed minimum and maximum are included for transparency, but the middle interval is generally more useful for seeing the collection without letting one extreme record dominate.

NutrientMedianCentral 80%Observed spanRecords
Caloriesper 100 g82 kcal33 kcal–120 kcal26 kcal–187 kcal15
Proteinper 100 g1.2 g0.9 g–1.6 g0.7 g–1.9 g15
Carbohydrateper 100 g17.1 g6.6 g–20.6 g6.3 g–37.7 g15
Total fatper 100 g2.8 g0.2 g–4.5 g0.1 g–4.5 g15
Dietary fiberper 100 g2.4 g1.2 g–3.1 g0.5 g–3.1 g15
Total sugarsper 100 g4.8 g2.9 g–7.3 g2.5 g–29.4 g15
Sodiumper 100 g132 mg6 mg–189 mg0 mg–211 mg15
Potassiumper 100 g311 mg205 mg–495 mg114 mg–504 mg15
Calciumper 100 g22 mg10 mg–25 mg6 mg–39 mg15
Ironper 100 g0.4 mg0.3 mg–0.9 mg0.3 mg–1.4 mg15

All rows use the same 100-gram denominator and values from the cited records. The interval is descriptive, not a recommended intake range or statistical confidence interval.

Calories context

82 kcal at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported calories value is 82 kcal per 100 grams. The central records run from 33 kcal to 120 kcal, while the complete observed span is 26 kcal to 187 kcal.

Peppers, sweet, red, raw is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sweet potato, canned, fat added is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Protein context

1.2 g at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported protein value is 1.2 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 0.9 g to 1.6 g, while the complete observed span is 0.7 g to 1.9 g.

Winter squash, cooked, fat added is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sweet potato, baked, no added fat is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Carbohydrate context

17.1 g at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported carbohydrate value is 17.1 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 6.6 g to 20.6 g, while the complete observed span is 6.3 g to 37.7 g.

Winter squash, raw is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sweet potato, canned, no added fat is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Total fat context

2.8 g at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported total fat value is 2.8 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 0.2 g to 4.5 g, while the complete observed span is 0.1 g to 4.5 g.

Peppers, sweet, red, raw is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sweet potato, baked, fat added is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Dietary fiber context

2.4 g at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported dietary fiber value is 2.4 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 1.2 g to 3.1 g, while the complete observed span is 0.5 g to 3.1 g.

Peppers, red, cooked is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sweet potato, baked, no added fat is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Total sugars context

4.8 g at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported total sugars value is 4.8 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 2.9 g to 7.3 g, while the complete observed span is 2.5 g to 29.4 g.

Winter squash, raw is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sweet potato, casserole or mashed is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Sodium context

132 mg at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported sodium value is 132 mg per 100 grams. The central records run from 6 mg to 189 mg, while the complete observed span is 0 mg to 211 mg.

Winter squash, raw is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sweet potato, canned, no added fat is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Potassium context

311 mg at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported potassium value is 311 mg per 100 grams. The central records run from 205 mg to 495 mg, while the complete observed span is 114 mg to 504 mg.

Pumpkin, canned, cooked is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sweet potato, baked, no added fat is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Calcium context

22 mg at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported calcium value is 22 mg per 100 grams. The central records run from 10 mg to 25 mg, while the complete observed span is 6 mg to 39 mg.

Peppers, red, cooked is nearest the lower central boundary, and Pumpkin, canned, cooked is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Iron context

0.4 mg at the collection midpoint

Across 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records, the middle reported iron value is 0.4 mg per 100 grams. The central records run from 0.3 mg to 0.9 mg, while the complete observed span is 0.3 mg to 1.4 mg.

Spaghetti squash, cooked is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sweet potato, canned, no added fat is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Preparation language in the records

Source descriptions reveal meaningful distinctions.

The counts below report words and phrases that appear explicitly in the 15 USDA descriptions. They can help narrow a search to a closer record. They do not prove that the named preparation caused a nutrient difference, because these survey-food records are not controlled experiments.

cooked

5 records use this wording, including Peppers, red, cooked; Pumpkin, canned, cooked; Spaghetti squash, cooked.

fat added

4 records use this wording, including Sweet potato, baked, fat added; Sweet potato, boiled, fat added; Sweet potato, canned, fat added.

no added fat

4 records use this wording, including Sweet potato, baked, no added fat; Sweet potato, boiled, no added fat; Sweet potato, canned, no added fat.

canned

3 records use this wording, including Pumpkin, canned, cooked; Sweet potato, canned, fat added; Sweet potato, canned, no added fat.

baked

2 records use this wording, including Sweet potato, baked, fat added; Sweet potato, baked, no added fat.

raw

2 records use this wording, including Peppers, sweet, red, raw; Winter squash, raw.

Portion context

Household measures answer a different question than 100 grams.

15 of 15 records (100%) include at least one named measure in the source data. Together those records provide 43 usable named measures.

Across the pooled named measures, the midpoint gram weight is 150 g. The central 10th-to-90th-percentile interval runs from 25 g to 250 g, while the complete observed span is 10–250 g. This pooled summary mixes different measure types, so it is a navigation aid rather than a suggested portion.

A cup, slice, piece, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can represent a different amount of food. Even two measures with the same label may have different gram weights across records. Open the closest profile and use its listed weight instead of transferring a measure from another record.

USDA’s representative source amount is also not necessarily what a visitor ate. For equal-weight comparison, use the 100-gram table. For meal estimation, match the exact description first, then match the amount, and finally account for additions or preparation details absent from the selected record.

Common named measures in this topic

Choosing a closer record

Use a sequence, not a guess disguised as precision.

  1. 01

    Match the exact description

    Look for the closest food name, preparation, additions, and context. “Other red and orange vegetables” is the collection label; the individual description is the actual reference.

  2. 02

    Compare on equal weight

    Use the per-100-gram values when comparing two records. This keeps the denominator fixed and prevents different source-serving weights from masquerading as a food difference.

  3. 03

    Scale the closest listed measure

    Open the profile, select a named household measure when one fits, or enter a gram estimate. Treat scaled decimals as arithmetic from the source—not greater certainty about the plate.

  4. 04

    Add missing context

    Brand, recipe, cooking fat, sauce, toppings, substitutions, and edible portion can move the result. A current package label or weighed recipe may be more specific than a generic survey-food record.

Complete source catalog

All 15 “Other red and orange vegetables” records

Records are alphabetical, not ranked. Every row links to a complete Feast profile with household measures, all reported nutrients, estimate factors, and methodology, plus the exact USDA FoodData Central source where available.

Exact USDA descriptionCaloriesProteinFiberSodiumSource amountReferences
Peppers, red, cookedFDC 2709977 55 kcalper 100 g 0.9 gper 100 g 1.2 gper 100 g 126 mgper 100 g 78 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peppers, sweet, red, rawFDC 2709801 31 kcalper 100 g 0.9 gper 100 g 1.2 gper 100 g 0 mgper 100 g 20 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pumpkin, canned, cookedFDC 2709691 56 kcalper 100 g 1.1 gper 100 g 2.8 gper 100 g 13 mgper 100 g 123 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Spaghetti squash, cookedFDC 2710001 49 kcalper 100 g 0.7 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 138 mgper 100 g 78 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sweet potato, baked, fat addedFDC 2709700 115 kcalper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 3 gper 100 g 161 mgper 100 g 100 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sweet potato, baked, no added fatFDC 2709699 82 kcalper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 3.1 gper 100 g 154 mgper 100 g 100 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sweet potato, boiled, fat addedFDC 2709703 115 kcalper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 3 gper 100 g 161 mgper 100 g 100 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sweet potato, boiled, no added fatFDC 2709702 82 kcalper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 3.1 gper 100 g 154 mgper 100 g 100 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sweet potato, candiedFDC 2709704 187 kcalper 100 g 1.2 gper 100 g 2.2 gper 100 g 121 mgper 100 g 100 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sweet potato, canned, fat addedFDC 2709707 124 kcalper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 1.7 gper 100 g 211 mgper 100 g 100 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sweet potato, canned, no added fatFDC 2709706 91 kcalper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 207 mgper 100 g 100 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sweet potato, casserole or mashedFDC 2709708 99 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 132 mgper 100 g 125 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Winter squash, cooked, fat addedFDC 2709695 59 kcalper 100 g 0.9 gper 100 g 2.7 gper 100 g 122 mgper 100 g 115 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Winter squash, cooked, no added fatFDC 2709694 37 kcalper 100 g 0.9 gper 100 g 2.8 gper 100 g 117 mgper 100 g 113 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Winter squash, rawFDC 2709693 26 kcalper 100 g 1 gper 100 g 0.5 gper 100 g 1 mgper 100 g 70 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗

Boundaries and provenance

What this collection can—and cannot—tell you.

This page summarizes USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS) records from 2021–2023, published 2024-10-31. FNDDS supplies standardized reference descriptions used to represent foods reported in dietary surveys. Each value on this page remains tied to one exact FDC record; the complete catalog provides direct links so the source can be checked rather than taken on trust.

The records are not laboratory measurements of every possible “Other red and orange vegetables” preparation. Restaurant recipes change, packaged products are reformulated, homemade ingredient ratios vary, and cooking can change water weight. A photo also cannot reliably reveal every hidden ingredient or gram weight. The robust range describes variation among the records selected for this topic, not uncertainty around a single meal.

The median is not a default calorie count. The 10th and 90th percentiles are not lower and upper recommendations. The minimum and maximum are not promises that every real version falls inside the observed span. These statistics are tools for navigating a source collection while keeping the denominator, record name, and normal recipe variation visible.

Nutrient values do not establish whether a food is appropriate for a particular person or condition. This wiki does not diagnose deficiencies, prescribe targets, or replace advice from a qualified professional. If accuracy matters for an allergy, medical diet, or clinician-directed limit, use verified ingredient information and the guidance relevant to that situation.

Why no overall ranking appears.

A record can report more protein and also differ in sodium, fiber, energy, fat, portion weight, or ingredients. Choosing one metric as a universal score would hide those tradeoffs and imply a value judgment the data cannot support. The alphabetical catalog and side-by-side statistics are intentionally descriptive.

For the full import, filtering, portion-scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules, read Feast’s nutrition-page methodology. For an exact item, use its profile and FoodData Central link rather than citing this collection-level summary alone.

Common questions

Using the “Other red and orange vegetables” collection responsibly

Is the median the expected nutrition for my food?

No. It is the middle value among these 15 source records on a 100-gram basis. Your recipe, brand, preparation, and portion may align more closely with one specific record or may fall outside this collection.

Why compare 100 grams instead of one serving?

Source servings can have different gram weights and measure labels. Holding weight at 100 grams makes concentration comparable. After choosing a record, its household measures are more useful for estimating the amount actually eaten.

Does the upper end of a nutrient range mean “better”?

No. The position only describes that nutrient within this source collection. It does not evaluate the whole food, determine an appropriate portion, or account for an individual’s needs.

Which number should I log?

Start with the record whose exact wording most closely matches the food. Use a listed measure or gram estimate, then add missing recipe or preparation context. Keep the result as an estimate unless you have a current label or weighed recipe.