Portion analysis
Serving total and calorie density answer different questions
Every selected record uses a 250-gram source amount, so serving-weight differences do not explain the calorie spread inside this set. Their own source servings run from 243 calories for “canned” to 518 for “with meat and spinach.” At a fixed 100 grams, “canned” is 97 calories and “with meat and spinach” is 207—a fixed-weight separation of 110 calories. For Lasagna, the serving view answers “how much is in the database portion?”; the 100-gram view answers “how concentrated is the matched record?” Neither reveals how many grams were actually eaten.
The scaling rule: multiply a per-100-gram value by eaten grams ÷ 100. The arithmetic is exact; the result is only as defensible as the record match and portion estimate.
Preparation analysis
The long description carries the evidence
The published descriptions distinguish forms such as “canned”, “meatless”, “meatless, with vegetables”, “with chicken or turkey”, and “with meat and spinach”. The source formulations contain 23 distinct ingredient codes; examples that appear in only part of the set include cheese, mozzarella, low moisture, part-skim, cheese, parmesan, grated, cheese, ricotta, whole milk, and eggs, grade a, large, egg whole. On this Lasagna page, those rows make the records inspectable, but they are not a controlled experiment: they cannot tell us that one named input, by itself, caused a nutrient difference.
Database precision is not meal certainty. Retain the exact description beside the number so later corrections remain possible.