Energy
lower quarter20 kcalthis record per 100 g
- Corpus median
- 46 kcal
- Middle 50%
- 37–57 kcal
Based on 34 records reporting energy.
Vegetablesmoderate variability
Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat calories: 15 per 73 g
This exact USDA record reports 15 calories for 73 g. That answer belongs to this description and weight; it is not a universal value for every meal that shares the name.
Quick facts
USDA reference amount · 73 g
- Calories
- 15 kcal
- Protein
- 0.8 g
- Carbohydrate
- 3.2 g
- Total fat
- 0.2 g
- Fiber
- 2.6 g
- Sodium
- 106 mg
Portion calculator
Estimate your portion
Choose a source measure or enter the weight you ate.
Estimated for 73 g
15calories
Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat
- Protein
- 0.8 g
- Carbs
- 3.2 g
- Fat
- 0.2 g
— means the source has no value available.
These values scale the selected reference food by weight. Ingredients, preparation, and portion size can change your meal’s estimate.
Nutrition facts, household measures, preparation notes and USDA sources
The editorial read
The useful answer has a weight, a composition, and an identity
Portion: the cited record reports about 15 calories for USDA reference amount at 73 grams. On a fixed-weight basis, the same record contains 20 calories per 100 grams. The first number answers a portion question; the second answers a concentration question.
Composition: that source amount also reports 0.8 g protein, 2.6 g fiber, and 106 mg sodium. Read those values together: a calorie total by itself cannot describe the nutrient profile.
Identity: the largest listed formulation input is turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt, representing 99.7% of the record’s listed input weight. The record contains 2 source-input rows in all. These are provenance for a standardized calculation, not a recipe for your plate.
The reference amount and 1 cup answer different portion questions. Their values are scaled independently from the same per-100-gram source record.
The household measures attached to this record span roughly 15–29 calories across the listed portions. That is a set of scaled examples—not a confidence interval, a recommendation, or a claim about the full universe of recipes.
Calculated from the smallest and largest usable household measures listed by USDA for this exact FNDDS record; not a confidence interval.
Record-specific decision brief
What the numbers say—and what choice still belongs to you
This analysis belongs to USDA FDC 2709634: “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat.” It separates gram-weight arithmetic, corpus context, label signals, and record selection so one number does not have to answer four different questions.
01 · Portion arithmetic
Three weights, one fixed composition
For FDC 2709634, each row multiplies the published per-100-gram values by its stated weight. “75% of the reference weight” through “1 cup” are weight scenarios: named measures come from USDA, while percentage labels are transparent arithmetic.
| Scenario | Weight | Energy | Protein | Fiber | Sodium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75% of the reference weightArithmetic scenario from the reference weight | 54.8 g | 11 kcal | 0.6 g | 1.9 g | 79 mg |
| USDA reference amountExact record reference weight | 73 g | 15 kcal | 0.8 g | 2.6 g | 106 mg |
| 1 cupUSDA-listed household measure | 145 g | 29 kcal | 1.7 g | 5.1 g | 210 mg |
02 · Fixed-weight context
Where 100 grams sits inside Other dark green vegetables
The comparison set contains 34 exact records in the Other dark green vegetables USDA category. Here, “lower quarter” describes FDC 2709634’s energy position in that corpus—not nutritional quality, desirability, or a health rating.
Protein
lower quarter1.1 gthis record per 100 g
- Corpus median
- 2.9 g
- Middle 50%
- 2.4–3.1 g
Based on 34 records reporting protein.
Dietary fiber
middle half3.5 gthis record per 100 g
- Corpus median
- 3.4 g
- Middle 50%
- 2.7–3.9 g
Based on 34 records reporting dietary fiber.
Sodium
middle half145 mgthis record per 100 g
- Corpus median
- 146 mg
- Middle 50%
- 136–165 mg
Based on 34 records reporting sodium.
03 · FDA label lens
The strongest strength-side and tradeoff-side signals
At FDC 2709634’s 73 g reference weight, the largest strength-side percentage among the nutrients evaluated here is Vitamin A; the larger tradeoff-side percentage is Sodium. Percentages use FDA label Daily Values, whose general “high” guide begins at 20% Daily Value. This is not an overall score or a personalized target.
Strength-side signals
Vitamin A277.4 µg
≈ 31% DV. This crosses the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
Vitamin C20 mg
≈ 22% DV. This crosses the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
Tradeoff-side signals
Sodium106 mg
≈ 5% DV. This does not cross the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
Saturated fat0 g
≈ 0% DV. This does not cross the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
04 · Highest-impact checks
The three levers most worth resolving first
For “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat,” the first-pass checks follow the evidence actually published: its named weights, the FDC 2709637 alternative, and its source-formulation identity.
- 01
Portion sensitivity around 73 g
A 25% weight move in either direction spans 54.8–91.3 g. When composition is held constant, those endpoints calculate to 11 kcal and 18 kcal.
- 02
Record choice: compare with FDC 2709637
At an equal 100 g, this record has 2.5 g less total fat than “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, fat added.” That is a record-level contrast; it does not identify which ingredient caused the difference.
- 03
Formulation anchor: Turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
The source formulation has 2 input rows; Turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt supplies 99.7% of listed input weight. Those are standardized formulation inputs, not final plated percentages.
05 · Exact-record choice
Select by literal evidence, not the shortest name
Keep this record when “fresh; cooked; no added fat” fits. Inspect FDC 2709637 when “fresh; cooked; fat added” is the more literal description of the food and preparation.
Keep this profile when these fields fit
Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat
- Exact source wording
- “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat”
- Source identity
- USDA FDC 2709634 · FNDDS 72128211
- Named qualifiers
- fresh · cooked · no added fat
Inspect this alternative when its fields fit better
Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, fat added
- Exact source wording
- “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, fat added”
- Source identity
- USDA FDC 2709637 · FNDDS 72128221
- Named qualifiers
- fresh · cooked · fat added
- Source inputs unique in this pair
- Oil or table fat, NFS
Choose the closest description
Which USDA record fits your meal?
Treat the long description as data. The phrases doing the most work here are “fresh”, “cooked”, and “no added fat”. Match those details first; then compare the database weight with the amount you mean.
On smaller screens, focus a nutrition table and scroll horizontally to read every column.
| Exact record | Source serving | Calories / 100 g | Protein / 100 g | Fat / 100 g | Fiber / 100 g | Sodium / 100 g |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This recordTurnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat | 73 g15 kcal | 20 kcal | 1.1 g | 0.2 g | 3.5 g | 145 mg |
| Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, fat added | 75 g32 kcal | 42 kcal | 1.1 g | 2.8 g | 3.4 g | 149 mg |
| Greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat | 65 g24 kcal | 37 kcal | 3 g | 1 g | 4.2 g | 159 mg |
| Greens, fresh, cooked, fat added | 68 g39 kcal | 58 kcal | 2.9 g | 3.4 g | 4.1 g | 163 mg |
| Mustard greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat | 70 g20 kcal | 29 kcal | 3.1 g | 0.5 g | 3.4 g | 146 mg |
| Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, no added fat | 83 g24 kcal | 29 kcal | 3.3 g | 0.4 g | 3.4 g | 131 mg |
| Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added | 85 g43 kcal | 51 kcal | 3.3 g | 3 g | 3.3 g | 136 mg |
How to compare FDC 2709634: its source amount is 73 g; every 100-gram column removes portion size from the record-to-record comparison. Neither denominator determines your plate’s weight or recipe.
Household measures
Compare listed portions
For FDC 2709634, the 1 displayed measure scale the same source composition by gram weight; rounding changes presentation, not the underlying ratio.
1 cup
29 kcal
145 g
At a glance
Nutrient signals in the source amount
For FDC 2709634, Vitamin A is the largest displayed non-protein Daily Value signal. Read the set as label context—not a personalized score.
Vitamin A
277.4 µg≈ 31% Daily ValueVitamin C
19.9 mg≈ 22% Daily ValueDietary fiber
2.6 g≈ 9% Daily ValueThe percentages above apply to FDC 2709634’s 73 g reference amount. FDA Daily Values are general label references, not individualized energy or medical targets. Read the FDA explanation ↗
Nutrition facts
Compare the source serving with 100 grams
Values are rounded for readability. The source serving is 73 g.
| Nutrient | Amount | Approx. % Daily Value |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 15 kcal 20 kcal | Not established Not established |
| Protein | 0.8 g 1.1 g | Not shown Not shown |
| Carbohydrate | 3.2 g 4.4 g | 1% 2% |
| Total fat | 0.2 g 0.2 g | 0% 0% |
| Dietary fiber | 2.6 g 3.5 g | 9% 13% |
| Sugars | 0.4 g 0.5 g | Not established Not established |
| Sodium | 105.9 mg 145 mg | 5% 6% |
| Saturated fat | 0 g 0.1 g | 0% 0% |
| Monounsaturated Fat | 0 g 0 g | Not established Not established |
| Polyunsaturated Fat | 0.1 g 0.1 g | Not established Not established |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg 0 mg | 0% 0% |
| Potassium | 147.5 mg 202 mg | 3% 4% |
| Calcium | 100 mg 137 mg | 8% 11% |
| Iron | 0.6 mg 0.8 mg | 3% 4% |
| Magnesium | 16.1 mg 22 mg | 4% 5% |
| Vitamin C | 19.9 mg 27.3 mg | 22% 30% |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg 0 µg | 0% 0% |
| Vitamin A | 277.4 µg 380 µg | 31% 42% |
| Caffeine | 0 mg 0 mg | Not established Not established |
| Alcohol | 0 g 0 g | Not established Not established |
| Water | 67.8 g 92.9 g | Not established Not established |
For FDC 2709634, approximate percentages divide the displayed 73 g amount by FDA label Daily Values; they are not personalized targets. “Not established” means FDA sets no Daily Value for that row. Protein %DV remains unshown because adult-label use depends on regulatory context.
Inside the source record
Source formulation behind this USDA record
USDA links FDC 2709634 to 2 source inputs totaling 100.3 g in its standardized formulation. Publishing that exact provenance makes “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat” inspectable beside similarly named records.
How to read this
2 listed components
The largest listed inputs by source weight are Turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt, Salt, table. The order and weights below come from the standardized USDA formulation, so they offer context for this exact database entry.
100.3 g total listed input weight across the formulation.
| # | USDA input | Listed amount | Input weight | Share of listed input weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without saltUSDA ingredient 11569 | 100 GM | 100 g | 99.7% |
| 2 | Salt, tableUSDA ingredient 2047 · encyclopedia page available | 0.3 GM | 0.3 g | 0.3% |
Exact-record context
What makes this USDA record distinct?
For FDC 2709634, the close-record rule searches the USDA “Other dark green vegetables” category for shared description terms or source inputs. Any surviving pair is compared per 100 grams, so unlike source-serving sizes cannot manufacture the nutrient difference.
This record
Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat
- USDA category
- Other dark green vegetables
- FDC ID
- 2709634
- FNDDS code
- 72128211
Closest inspectable record
Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, fat added
- USDA category
- Other dark green vegetables
- FDC ID
- 2709637
- FNDDS code
- 72128221
| Nutrient | This record | Comparison record | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | 20 kcal | 42 kcal | −22 kcal |
| Protein | 1.1 g | 1.1 g | +0 g |
| Carbohydrate | 4.4 g | 4.2 g | +0.1 g |
| Total fat | 0.2 g | 2.8 g | −2.5 g |
| Dietary fiber | 3.5 g | 3.4 g | +0.1 g |
| Sodium | 145 mg | 149 mg | −4 mg |
Plain-English read
At the fixed 100-gram basis, this record lists 22 less calories and 2.5 g less total fat than “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, fat added.”
Only the comparison record lists Oil or table fat, NFS. Those formulation rows identify different source records; they do not prove which input caused a nutrient difference.
2 of the six displayed differences clear the documented materiality screen. It is a reading aid, not a health rating.
Formulation evidence
The listed formulations differ
The formulation rows differ, but the source data do not isolate which component caused any nutrient difference. Input weights describe the standardized formulation—not final plated proportions.
Shared listed inputs: Turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt; Salt, table.
Listed only in the comparison: Oil or table fat, NFS.
Portion evidence
The listed portion sets differ
This record’s reference amount is 73 g; a familiar listed measure is 1 cup (145 g).
The comparison record’s reference amount is 75 g; a familiar listed measure is 1 cup (150 g).
Use the 100-gram row to compare FDC 2709634 with FDC 2709637 at equal mass; use their 73 g and 75 g source amounts only for portion matching.
Evidence boundary: FDC 2709634 versus FDC 2709637 is a comparison of standardized source records—not a measurement of your meal, an overall food-quality rank, or proof that one input caused a difference.
Review the full other dark green vegetables source category → Read the calculation and selection methodology →
Deep comparisons
Controlled comparisons that include this exact record
FDC 2709634 appears in 2 pair pages that passed semantic, material-difference, source-evidence, and diversity gates. Each preserves a 100-gram denominator and both primary records.
3 material nutrient differencesTurnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat vs Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat addedInspect descriptions, portions, formulations, and both sources →2 material nutrient differencesTurnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat vs Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, fat addedInspect descriptions, portions, formulations, and both sources →
From record to familiar meal
Guides that use this exact USDA record
These 1 guide place “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat” beside explicitly linked source records; use them to compare preparations without turning FDC 2709634 into a universal recipe.
Uncertainty, made actionable
What can change this estimate?
This is a standardized USDA survey-food profile, not a measurement of every preparation. Actual nutrition can change with portion size, raw versus cooked weight, cooking method, added fat or sauce.
For “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat,” resolve portion size first, then move through the remaining 3 published levers. Unknowns should remain visible rather than expanding every assumption at once.
- 01
portion size
When composition is held constant, nutrient totals scale directly with grams. A 20% weight correction produces the same 20% correction to the scaled totals.
- 02
raw versus cooked weight
Match the food state before matching the number. Cooking, draining, or added liquid can change grams and concentration even when the food name barely changes.
- 03
cooking method
Match the method named by the source—such as baked, fried, boiled, or grilled—before scaling. Preparation can change both water content and the ingredients retained in the finished food.
- 04
added fat or sauce
Match the named cooking-fat state when possible. Fat used, retained, or left behind is preparation information that a dish name alone cannot recover.
How we estimated this
The arithmetic is simple; the provenance is the point
FDC 2709634 comes from FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS). Its 20 kcal per 100 g becomes 15 kcal at 73 g through nutrient per portion = nutrient per 100 g × portion grams ÷ 100; this page adds no second nutrition estimate.
About the serving label: USDA describes the underlying survey portion as “Quantity not specified.” We display it as a USDA reference amount because it is a database comparison point—not a suggested portion or a claim about what most people should eat.
Data cycle: 2021–2023, published October 31, 2024
FoodData Central ID: 2709634
FNDDS food code: 72128211
The scaling for FDC 2709634 can be exact while the match to “Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat” is wrong. That is why this profile keeps its 73 g weight, 2-row source formulation, and selection uncertainty beside the arithmetic.
Source release October 31, 2024. Review USDA’s data-type documentation ↗ · Read Feast’s full nutrition methodology.