Energy
middle half51 kcalthis record per 100 g
- Corpus median
- 46 kcal
- Middle 50%
- 37–57 kcal
Based on 34 records reporting energy.
Vegetablesmoderate variability
Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added calories: 43 per 85 g
This exact USDA record reports 43 calories for 85 g. That answer belongs to this description and weight; it is not a universal value for every meal that shares the name.
Quick facts
USDA reference amount · 85 g
- Calories
- 43 kcal
- Protein
- 2.8 g
- Carbohydrate
- 4.1 g
- Total fat
- 2.5 g
- Fiber
- 2.8 g
- Sodium
- 116 mg
Portion calculator
Estimate your portion
Choose a source measure or enter the weight you ate.
Estimated for 85 g
43calories
Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added
- Protein
- 2.8 g
- Carbs
- 4.1 g
- Fat
- 2.5 g
— means the source has no value available.
These values scale the selected reference food by weight. Ingredients, preparation, and portion size can change your meal’s estimate.
Nutrition facts, household measures, preparation notes and USDA sources
The editorial read
The useful answer has a weight, a composition, and an identity
Portion: the cited record reports about 43 calories for USDA reference amount at 85 grams. On a fixed-weight basis, the same record contains 51 calories per 100 grams. The first number answers a portion question; the second answers a concentration question.
Composition: that source amount also reports 2.8 g protein, 2.8 g fiber, and 116 mg sodium. Read those values together: a calorie total by itself cannot describe the nutrient profile.
Identity: the largest listed formulation input is turnip greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt, representing 96.8% of the record’s listed input weight. The record contains 3 source-input rows in all. These are provenance for a standardized calculation, not a recipe for your plate.
The reference amount and 1 cup answer different portion questions. Their values are scaled independently from the same per-100-gram source record.
The household measures attached to this record span roughly 43–87 calories across the listed portions. That is a set of scaled examples—not a confidence interval, a recommendation, or a claim about the full universe of recipes.
Calculated from the smallest and largest usable household measures listed by USDA for this exact FNDDS record; not a confidence interval.
Record-specific decision brief
What the numbers say—and what choice still belongs to you
This analysis belongs to USDA FDC 2709638: “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added.” It separates gram-weight arithmetic, corpus context, label signals, and record selection so one number does not have to answer four different questions.
01 · Portion arithmetic
Three weights, one fixed composition
For FDC 2709638, each row multiplies the published per-100-gram values by its stated weight. “75% of the reference weight” through “1 cup” are weight scenarios: named measures come from USDA, while percentage labels are transparent arithmetic.
| Scenario | Weight | Energy | Protein | Fiber | Sodium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75% of the reference weightArithmetic scenario from the reference weight | 63.8 g | 33 kcal | 2.1 g | 2.1 g | 87 mg |
| USDA reference amountExact record reference weight | 85 g | 43 kcal | 2.8 g | 2.8 g | 116 mg |
| 1 cupUSDA-listed household measure | 170 g | 87 kcal | 5.5 g | 5.6 g | 231 mg |
02 · Fixed-weight context
Where 100 grams sits inside Other dark green vegetables
The comparison set contains 34 exact records in the Other dark green vegetables USDA category. Here, “middle half” describes FDC 2709638’s energy position in that corpus—not nutritional quality, desirability, or a health rating.
Protein
upper quarter3.3 gthis record per 100 g
- Corpus median
- 2.9 g
- Middle 50%
- 2.4–3.1 g
Based on 34 records reporting protein.
Dietary fiber
middle half3.3 gthis record per 100 g
- Corpus median
- 3.4 g
- Middle 50%
- 2.7–3.9 g
Based on 34 records reporting dietary fiber.
Sodium
middle half136 mgthis record per 100 g
- Corpus median
- 146 mg
- Middle 50%
- 136–165 mg
Based on 34 records reporting sodium.
03 · FDA label lens
The strongest strength-side and tradeoff-side signals
At FDC 2709638’s 85 g reference weight, the largest strength-side percentage among the nutrients evaluated here is Vitamin A; the larger tradeoff-side percentage is Sodium. Percentages use FDA label Daily Values, whose general “high” guide begins at 20% Daily Value. This is not an overall score or a personalized target.
Strength-side signals
Vitamin A452.2 µg
≈ 50% DV. This crosses the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
Vitamin C18 mg
≈ 20% DV. This does not cross the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
Tradeoff-side signals
Sodium116 mg
≈ 5% DV. This does not cross the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
Saturated fat0.6 g
≈ 3% DV. This does not cross the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
04 · Highest-impact checks
The three levers most worth resolving first
For “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added,” the first-pass checks follow the evidence actually published: its named weights, the FDC 2709635 alternative, and its source-formulation identity.
- 01
Portion sensitivity around 85 g
A 25% weight move in either direction spans 63.8–106.3 g. When composition is held constant, those endpoints calculate to 33 kcal and 54 kcal.
- 02
Record choice: compare with FDC 2709635
At an equal 100 g, this record has 2.5 g more total fat than “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, no added fat.” That is a record-level contrast; it does not identify which ingredient caused the difference.
- 03
Formulation anchor: Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
The source formulation has 3 input rows; Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt supplies 96.8% of listed input weight. Those are standardized formulation inputs, not final plated percentages.
05 · Exact-record choice
Select by literal evidence, not the shortest name
Keep this record when “frozen; cooked; fat added” fits. Inspect FDC 2709635 when “frozen; cooked; no added fat” is the more literal description of the food and preparation.
Keep this profile when these fields fit
Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added
- Exact source wording
- “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added”
- Source identity
- USDA FDC 2709638 · FNDDS 72128222
- Named qualifiers
- frozen · cooked · fat added
- Source inputs unique in this pair
- Oil or table fat, NFS
Inspect this alternative when its fields fit better
Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, no added fat
- Exact source wording
- “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, no added fat”
- Source identity
- USDA FDC 2709635 · FNDDS 72128212
- Named qualifiers
- frozen · cooked · no added fat
Choose the closest description
Which USDA record fits your meal?
Treat the long description as data. The phrases doing the most work here are “frozen”, “cooked”, and “fat added”. Match those details first; then compare the database weight with the amount you mean.
On smaller screens, focus a nutrition table and scroll horizontally to read every column.
| Exact record | Source serving | Calories / 100 g | Protein / 100 g | Fat / 100 g | Fiber / 100 g | Sodium / 100 g |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This recordTurnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added | 85 g43 kcal | 51 kcal | 3.3 g | 3 g | 3.3 g | 136 mg |
| Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, no added fat | 83 g24 kcal | 29 kcal | 3.3 g | 0.4 g | 3.4 g | 131 mg |
| Greens, frozen, cooked, fat added | 88 g52 kcal | 59 kcal | 2.8 g | 3.2 g | 2.6 g | 150 mg |
| Greens, frozen, cooked, no added fat | 85 g31 kcal | 37 kcal | 2.9 g | 0.7 g | 2.7 g | 146 mg |
| Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, fat added | 75 g32 kcal | 42 kcal | 1.1 g | 2.8 g | 3.4 g | 149 mg |
| Mustard greens, frozen, cooked, fat added | 85 g35 kcal | 41 kcal | 2.2 g | 2.8 g | 2.7 g | 145 mg |
| Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fat | 73 g15 kcal | 20 kcal | 1.1 g | 0.2 g | 3.5 g | 145 mg |
How to compare FDC 2709638: its source amount is 85 g; every 100-gram column removes portion size from the record-to-record comparison. Neither denominator determines your plate’s weight or recipe.
Household measures
Compare listed portions
For FDC 2709638, the 1 displayed measure scale the same source composition by gram weight; rounding changes presentation, not the underlying ratio.
1 cup
87 kcal
170 g
At a glance
Nutrient signals in the source amount
For FDC 2709638, Vitamin A is the largest displayed non-protein Daily Value signal. Read the set as label context—not a personalized score.
Vitamin A
452.2 µg≈ 50% Daily ValueVitamin C
17.9 mg≈ 20% Daily ValueDietary fiber
2.8 g≈ 10% Daily ValueThe percentages above apply to FDC 2709638’s 85 g reference amount. FDA Daily Values are general label references, not individualized energy or medical targets. Read the FDA explanation ↗
Source-serving signals
What stands out in this record
These 1 calculated observation describe FDC 2709638 at 85 g—not a measured or recommended plate.
- The representative USDA portion supplies 2.8 g dietary fiber, about 10% of the Daily Value used on U.S. labels.
Nutrition facts
Compare the source serving with 100 grams
Values are rounded for readability. The source serving is 85 g.
| Nutrient | Amount | Approx. % Daily Value |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 43 kcal 51 kcal | Not established Not established |
| Protein | 2.8 g 3.3 g | Not shown Not shown |
| Carbohydrate | 4.1 g 4.8 g | 1% 2% |
| Total fat | 2.5 g 3 g | 3% 4% |
| Dietary fiber | 2.8 g 3.3 g | 10% 12% |
| Sugars | 0.6 g 0.7 g | Not established Not established |
| Sodium | 115.6 mg 136 mg | 5% 6% |
| Saturated fat | 0.6 g 0.8 g | 3% 4% |
| Monounsaturated Fat | 0.8 g 0.9 g | Not established Not established |
| Polyunsaturated Fat | 0.8 g 0.9 g | Not established Not established |
| Cholesterol | 1.7 mg 2 mg | 1% 1% |
| Potassium | 184.5 mg 217 mg | 4% 5% |
| Calcium | 125.8 mg 148 mg | 10% 11% |
| Iron | 1.6 mg 1.9 mg | 9% 10% |
| Magnesium | 21.3 mg 25 mg | 5% 6% |
| Vitamin C | 17.9 mg 21.1 mg | 20% 23% |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg 0 µg | 0% 0% |
| Vitamin A | 452.2 µg 532 µg | 50% 59% |
| Caffeine | 0 mg 0 mg | Not established Not established |
| Alcohol | 0 g 0 g | Not established Not established |
| Water | 74.6 g 87.8 g | Not established Not established |
For FDC 2709638, approximate percentages divide the displayed 85 g amount by FDA label Daily Values; they are not personalized targets. “Not established” means FDA sets no Daily Value for that row. Protein %DV remains unshown because adult-label use depends on regulatory context.
Inside the source record
Source formulation behind this USDA record
USDA links FDC 2709638 to 3 source inputs totaling 103.3 g in its standardized formulation. Publishing that exact provenance makes “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added” inspectable beside similarly named records.
How to read this
3 listed components
The largest listed inputs by source weight are Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt, Oil or table fat, NFS, Salt, table. The order and weights below come from the standardized USDA formulation, so they offer context for this exact database entry.
103.3 g total listed input weight across the formulation.
| # | USDA input | Listed amount | Input weight | Share of listed input weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without saltUSDA ingredient 11575 · encyclopedia page available | 100 GM | 100 g | 96.8% |
| 2 | Oil or table fat, NFSUSDA ingredient 81200100 · encyclopedia page available | 3 GM | 3 g | 2.9% |
| 3 | Salt, tableUSDA ingredient 2047 · encyclopedia page available | 0.3 GM | 0.3 g | 0.3% |
USDA shorthand in this evidence
- NFS means “not further specified.” The record intentionally leaves the exact subtype, size, or preparation unresolved.
Exact-record context
What makes this USDA record distinct?
For FDC 2709638, the close-record rule searches the USDA “Other dark green vegetables” category for shared description terms or source inputs. Any surviving pair is compared per 100 grams, so unlike source-serving sizes cannot manufacture the nutrient difference.
This record
Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added
- USDA category
- Other dark green vegetables
- FDC ID
- 2709638
- FNDDS code
- 72128222
Closest inspectable record
Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, no added fat
- USDA category
- Other dark green vegetables
- FDC ID
- 2709635
- FNDDS code
- 72128212
| Nutrient | This record | Comparison record | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | 51 kcal | 29 kcal | +22 kcal |
| Protein | 3.3 g | 3.3 g | −0.1 g |
| Carbohydrate | 4.8 g | 5 g | −0.1 g |
| Total fat | 3 g | 0.4 g | +2.5 g |
| Dietary fiber | 3.3 g | 3.4 g | −0.1 g |
| Sodium | 136 mg | 131 mg | +5 mg |
Plain-English read
At the fixed 100-gram basis, this record lists 22 more calories and 2.5 g more total fat than “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, no added fat.”
Only this record lists Oil or table fat, NFS. Those formulation rows identify different source records; they do not prove which input caused a nutrient difference.
2 of the six displayed differences clear the documented materiality screen. It is a reading aid, not a health rating.
Formulation evidence
The listed formulations differ
The formulation rows differ, but the source data do not isolate which component caused any nutrient difference. Input weights describe the standardized formulation—not final plated proportions.
Shared listed inputs: Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt; Salt, table.
Listed only in this record: Oil or table fat, NFS.
Portion evidence
The listed portion sets differ
This record’s reference amount is 85 g; a familiar listed measure is 1 cup (170 g).
The comparison record’s reference amount is 83 g; a familiar listed measure is 1 cup (165 g).
Use the 100-gram row to compare FDC 2709638 with FDC 2709635 at equal mass; use their 85 g and 83 g source amounts only for portion matching.
Evidence boundary: FDC 2709638 versus FDC 2709635 is a comparison of standardized source records—not a measurement of your meal, an overall food-quality rank, or proof that one input caused a difference.
Review the full other dark green vegetables source category → Read the calculation and selection methodology →
Deep comparisons
Controlled comparisons that include this exact record
FDC 2709638 appears in 2 pair pages that passed semantic, material-difference, source-evidence, and diversity gates. Each preserves a 100-gram denominator and both primary records.
3 material nutrient differencesTurnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added vs Turnip greens, fresh, cooked, no added fatInspect descriptions, portions, formulations, and both sources →2 material nutrient differencesTurnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added vs Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, no added fatInspect descriptions, portions, formulations, and both sources →
From record to familiar meal
Guides that use this exact USDA record
These 1 guide place “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added” beside explicitly linked source records; use them to compare preparations without turning FDC 2709638 into a universal recipe.
Uncertainty, made actionable
What can change this estimate?
This is a standardized USDA survey-food profile, not a measurement of every preparation. Actual nutrition can change with portion size, raw versus cooked weight, cooking method, added fat or sauce.
For “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added,” resolve portion size first, then move through the remaining 3 published levers. Unknowns should remain visible rather than expanding every assumption at once.
- 01
portion size
When composition is held constant, nutrient totals scale directly with grams. A 20% weight correction produces the same 20% correction to the scaled totals.
- 02
raw versus cooked weight
Match the food state before matching the number. Cooking, draining, or added liquid can change grams and concentration even when the food name barely changes.
- 03
cooking method
Match the method named by the source—such as baked, fried, boiled, or grilled—before scaling. Preparation can change both water content and the ingredients retained in the finished food.
- 04
added fat or sauce
Match the named cooking-fat state when possible. Fat used, retained, or left behind is preparation information that a dish name alone cannot recover.
How we estimated this
The arithmetic is simple; the provenance is the point
FDC 2709638 comes from FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS). Its 51 kcal per 100 g becomes 43 kcal at 85 g through nutrient per portion = nutrient per 100 g × portion grams ÷ 100; this page adds no second nutrition estimate.
About the serving label: USDA describes the underlying survey portion as “Quantity not specified.” We display it as a USDA reference amount because it is a database comparison point—not a suggested portion or a claim about what most people should eat.
Data cycle: 2021–2023, published October 31, 2024
FoodData Central ID: 2709638
FNDDS food code: 72128222
The scaling for FDC 2709638 can be exact while the match to “Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, fat added” is wrong. That is why this profile keeps its 85 g weight, 3-row source formulation, and selection uncertainty beside the arithmetic.
Source release October 31, 2024. Review USDA’s data-type documentation ↗ · Read Feast’s full nutrition methodology.