USDA ingredient referenceUpdated August 22, 2026

Bologna, meat and poultry in 11 Feast-indexed USDA foods

Within Feast’s 3,850-record USDA FNDDS reference corpus, “Bologna, meat and poultry” appears as a formulation input in 11 finished-food records. Their calories and nutrients describe those complete foods, not the input label by itself. Use the catalog to choose the closest finished food and open its exact FoodData Central citation.

Browse all 11 linked food records →

Exact nutrition reference, complete food catalog and source methodology

This page helps you find complete foods that include Bologna, meat and poultry in USDA’s nutrition data. Choose the record that most closely matches what you ate; Feast does not turn a collection average into a standalone ingredient estimate.

What the code means

One exact source label across 11 complete records.

Every occurrence collected here uses ingredient code 7971 and the source description “Bologna, meat and poultry.” The code is preserved exactly as it appears in the FNDDS input-food rows. It is not a FoodData Central FDC ID, so this page does not invent a standalone ingredient-record URL.

The strongest concentrations of linked records are currently Deli and cured meat sandwiches (11). These are category counts within Feast’s selected 3,850-record corpus. They do not estimate how often the ingredient is eaten, how common it is in recipes generally, or its prevalence across every FNDDS release.

Collection-level interpretation

Grounded ways to understand this source label

These summaries describe the linked FNDDS records in this exact corpus. They do not estimate consumer frequency, market share, or the composition of a meal.

Typical listed-weight range

8.7%–40.9%

The middle half of linked records spans 32.2 percentage points from the 25th to the 75th percentile. This is more resistant to a single extreme record than the full minimum-to-maximum range.

Largest linked category

Deli and cured meat sandwiches

11 of 11 linked records (100%) sit in this USDA category. The remainder span 0 other categories.

Most populated share band

5% to under 15%

7 records (64%) fall in this band after repeated rows for code 7971 are combined within each food.

Most frequent eligible co-input

Ham, sliced, pre-packaged, deli meat (96%fat free, water added)

It appears alongside code 7971 in 7 linked records (64%). Co-occurrence describes database structure, not a required recipe.

Where USDA uses this input

Linked records by source-food category

Each record is counted once even if ingredient code 7971 appears on more than one input row inside that formulation. The category grouping describes the complete linked foods, not a culinary rule about the ingredient.

USDA survey-food categories

Source-formulation evidence

How the share of listed input weight changes

Repeated rows for code 7971 inside one food are combined before the percentage is calculated. The denominator is the sum of all positive-weight inputs listed for that USDA formulation.

All linked records, not just the extremes

Where the listed-weight shares fall

Each bar counts complete food records after repeated rows for ingredient code 7971 have been combined.

Under 1%0 records
0 of 11
1% to under 5%0 records
0 of 11
5% to under 15%7 records
7 of 11
15% to under 30%0 records
0 of 11
30% to under 60%4 records
4 of 11
60% to 100%0 records
0 of 11

The role changes by food type

Median listed share in the largest USDA categories

Category medians summarize source-formulation shares, not nutrient content or consumption frequency.

Listed-weight share distribution across the largest complete-food categories
Complete-food category	Records	Median	Middle 50%	Observed span
Deli and cured meat sandwiches	11	9.7%	8.7%–40.9%	8.5%–48.3%

What the spread can tell you

In this collection, “Bologna, meat and poultry” ranges from 8.5% to 48.3% of listed source-input weight, with a median of 9.7%. That variation can help distinguish a food where the input is a small supporting component from a record where it makes up much more of the standardized source formulation.

The spread remains descriptive. It does not show uncertainty around a single recipe, and a high source-weight share does not automatically mean the food supplies more of any particular nutrient. To compare nutrients, use the complete linked records below.

Important nutrition boundary

This collection does not support a verified standalone nutrition answer for “Bologna, meat and poultry.”

No unique exact food-code match or reviewed sole-source bridge qualifies for a direct consumer answer. Feast therefore does not treat the collection median, minimum, maximum, or an arbitrary similar record as the nutrition of this input.

The table below describes the complete linked foods per 100 grams. Use it to find a closer finished-food record, not to infer what this formulation input supplies on its own.

Compare complete food records

Nutrient span across the linked foods

Every value in this table describes an entire USDA survey-food record per 100 grams. The values are not the nutrient content of ingredient code 7971, and differences cannot be attributed to this one input.

Nutrient span across complete food records linked to this source ingredient code
Whole-record nutrient	Observed minimum	Middle 50%	Median	Observed maximum	Linked records
Caloriesper 100 g of the complete food	183 kcal	199–273 kcal	211 kcal	287 kcal	11
Proteinper 100 g of the complete food	9.9 g	11.9–13.8 g	13.2 g	14.5 g	11
Carbohydrateper 100 g of the complete food	17.2 g	19.4–24 g	20.1 g	28.5 g	11
Total fatper 100 g of the complete food	5.6 g	7.2–13.4 g	9.1 g	15.8 g	11
Dietary fiberper 100 g of the complete food	0.7 g	0.9–2.1 g	1.2 g	2.8 g	11
Sodiumper 100 g of the complete food	704 mg	737–784 mg	759 mg	837 mg	11

The minimum and maximum preserve the complete observed span. The median is the middle linked-record value, not a prediction for a meal and not an ingredient-specific nutrient estimate.

Complete linked catalog

All 11 Feast-indexed food records that list code 7971

This is the complete qualifying-corpus catalog, not a hand-picked sample. Search by food name or USDA category, then open a profile for household portions, Feast’s 21-nutrient panel, formulation details, and its exact FDC citation.

Filter linked records

11 records shown

Complete USDA food-record catalog linked to this source ingredient code
Linked USDA food record	USDA category	Formulation	Listed input weight	Weight share	Calories	Protein	Sodium	Citation
Bologna sandwich on wheat	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	2 input rows	56 g	48.3%	272 kcal	10.9 g	759 mg	FDC 2707042 ↗
Bologna sandwich on wheat, with cheese	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	3 input rows	56 g	40.9%	285 kcal	12.3 g	797 mg	FDC 2707043 ↗
Bologna sandwich on white	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	2 input rows	56 g	48.3%	274 kcal	9.9 g	764 mg	FDC 2707040 ↗
Bologna sandwich on white, with cheese	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	3 input rows	56 g	40.9%	287 kcal	11.5 g	801 mg	FDC 2707041 ↗
Multiple meat sandwich on wheat	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	5 input rows	14 g	9.7%	189 kcal	13.7 g	704 mg	FDC 2707084 ↗
Multiple meat sandwich on wheat, with cheese	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	6 input rows	14 g	8.5%	210 kcal	14.5 g	743 mg	FDC 2707085 ↗
Multiple meat sandwich on white	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	5 input rows	14 g	9.7%	190 kcal	12.9 g	708 mg	FDC 2707082 ↗
Multiple meat sandwich on white, with cheese	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	6 input rows	14 g	8.5%	211 kcal	13.8 g	746 mg	FDC 2707083 ↗
Multiple meat sandwich or sub, restaurant	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	5 input rows	17 g	10.4%	183 kcal	13.2 g	730 mg	FDC 2707086 ↗
Multiple meat sandwich or sub, with cheese, restaurant	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	6 input rows	17 g	8.9%	208 kcal	14.2 g	771 mg	FDC 2707087 ↗
Multiple meat sandwich wrap	Deli and cured meat sandwiches	6 input rows	14 g	8.5%	226 kcal	13.4 g	837 mg	FDC 2707088 ↗

Decision support from the exact records on this page

Turn source data into a better next decision

These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 8 exact records behind Bologna, meat and poultry (USDA input 7971). Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.

Equal-weight result

Bologna sandwich on wheat is higher in dietary fiber per 100 g

Bologna sandwich on wheat reports 2.8 g versus 0.8 g for Multiple meat sandwich on white, with cheese: a 2 g difference when both are normalized to 100 g.

Inspect the underlying evidence

The denominator changes the answer

Bologna sandwich on wheat is denser; Multiple meat sandwich on white, with cheese is higher in its source amount

Bologna sandwich on wheat reports 272 kcal per 100 g and 313 kcal in USDA source amount (115 g). Multiple meat sandwich on white, with cheese reports a lower 211 kcal per 100 g but a higher 348 kcal in USDA source amount (165 g).

Record identity is part of the estimate

Distinguish “Multiple meat sandwich on wheat” from “Multiple meat sandwich on white, with cheese”

These are separate USDA records with separate formulations or survey descriptions. Match preparation, additions, and the named household amount before borrowing either record’s nutrients.

Inspect the underlying evidence

Contextual knowledge graph

Follow the relationship that matches your question

For Bologna, meat and poultry (USDA input 7971), each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.

Best next guide for this exact record Bologna sandwich on wheat

Bologna sandwich on wheat and Bologna sandwich on wheat, with cheese are explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.

Follow this evidence path Best next guide for this exact record Bologna sandwich on white

Bologna sandwich on white and Bologna sandwich on white, with cheese are explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.

Follow this evidence path 8 context records in this source topic Deli and cured meat sandwiches

Multiple meat sandwich on wheat and Bologna sandwich on wheat belong to this USDA source-category collection. Its displayed ranges and complete exact-record catalog provide the peer set for a manual comparison; the destination does not preselect this page’s record.

Follow this evidence path A formulation detail that separates records Bread, white, commercially prepared

USDA input 18069 appears in 4 of 8 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 60–60 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path A formulation detail that separates records Cheese as ingredient in sandwiches

USDA input 99991400 appears in 4 of 8 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 21–21 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path Put the observed spread in corpus context Dietary fiber: density and serving context

In this page’s records, dietary fiber runs from 0.8 g in Multiple meat sandwich on white, with cheese to 2.8 g in Bologna sandwich on wheat, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path Put the observed spread in corpus context Calcium: density and serving context

In this page’s records, calcium runs from 84 mg in Multiple meat sandwich on wheat to 282 mg in Bologna sandwich on white, with cheese, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path

Method and provenance

How this ingredient-centered page was calculated

Feast begins with its pinned 3,850-record USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods reference corpus for FNDDS 2021–2023. Each exact food profile retains its FDC identifier, source-food description, nutrient values, household measures, and positive-weight input-food rows. This page groups those input rows by the exact ingredient code 7971; it does not merge similar-looking ingredient names or infer synonyms.

The distinct-record count deduplicates by FDC food record. When the same code is listed more than once inside one source formulation, its input weights are added before the listed-weight share is calculated. Category counts also count each food once. The 25th percentile, median, and 75th percentile use the sorted one-share-per-food values with linear interpolation between adjacent ranks when a percentile falls between two records.

USDA’s current FNDDS documentation explains that many nutrient profiles are generated with calculation recipes designed to represent multiple variants, and that their input codes are not necessarily the exact ingredients in a retail product or an ingredient declaration. It also documents moisture and nutrient-retention adjustments. Feast therefore treats these rows as transparent source-calculation evidence—not as a reverse-engineered recipe.

The complete-food nutrient table uses each linked record’s available published per-100-gram values so the denominator remains consistent; its middle-50% ranges use the same interpolated percentile method. It is presented for record selection and comparison only. No nutrient value is reassigned to the ingredient, no causal effect is inferred, and no “healthy” score is manufactured from the collection.

How to apply the evidence to a meal

Use the ingredient as a discovery clue. Compare the linked record names, food categories, preparation wording, source formulation, and portion measures. If a close record exists, its complete profile can provide a defensible reference estimate. If the meal differs materially in cooking fat, sauce, ingredient ratios, or portion size, keep looking or use recipe weights, a package label, or an editable photo estimate instead.

These pages are educational source indexes. They do not provide medical advice, personalized nutrient targets, food-safety guidance, or a recipe. If a clinician has given you individualized dietary instructions, follow that guidance and use the most specific current source available for the food you actually consumed.