USDA source topicBeans, nuts & protein foods

Nuts and seeds: nutrition range, portions, and source records

This wiki page organizes 68 exact USDA Survey Foods records labeled “Nuts and seeds.” It shows the median and central spread of reported nutrients per 100 grams, explains the portion and preparation language present in the records, and keeps every underlying profile and citation available for inspection.

What is included?

The exact descriptions define the topic.

USDA places these records in the “Nuts and seeds” survey-food category. Within Feast’s broader navigation, they appear under Beans, nuts & protein foods (68 records). The category label is useful for discovery, but it does not mean every record uses the same recipe, brand, cooking method, or portion.

The current collection includes Trail mix with pretzels, cereal, or granola; Peanut butter, vitamin and mineral fortified; Pine nuts; Peanut butter, lower sugar; Almonds, unsalted; Almond butter. Those examples show why the exact wording matters. The complete alphabetical catalog farther down the page preserves all 68 descriptions instead of replacing them with one generic average.

A robust view of the data

Median and central nutrient ranges per 100 grams

The central range runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the records on this page. The observed minimum and maximum are included for transparency, but the middle interval is generally more useful for seeing the collection without letting one extreme record dominate.

NutrientMedianCentral 80%Observed spanRecords
Caloriesper 100 g589 kcal471 kcal–675 kcal245 kcal–754 kcal68
Proteinper 100 g18.8 g9.6 g–25.1 g3.1 g–29.8 g68
Carbohydrateper 100 g21.5 g13 g–44.4 g10.9 g–53 g68
Total fatper 100 g50.3 g29.9 g–63.8 g2.2 g–76.1 g68
Dietary fiberper 100 g7.4 g3 g–10.6 g2 g–34.4 g68
Total sugarsper 100 g4.7 g2.4 g–25 g0.5 g–36.8 g68
Sodiumper 100 g197 mg2 mg–422 mg0 mg–751 mg68
Potassiumper 100 g605 mg354 mg–814 mg180 mg–977 mg68
Calciumper 100 g64 mg34 mg–255 mg11 mg–631 mg68
Ironper 100 g3.1 mg1.5 mg–5.9 mg0.9 mg–16.6 mg68

All rows use the same 100-gram denominator and values from the cited records. The interval is descriptive, not a recommended intake range or statistical confidence interval.

Calories context

589 kcal at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported calories value is 589 kcal per 100 grams. The central records run from 471 kcal to 675 kcal, while the complete observed span is 245 kcal to 754 kcal.

Trail mix with pretzels, cereal, or granola is nearest the lower central boundary, and Pine nuts is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Protein context

18.8 g at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported protein value is 18.8 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 9.6 g to 25.1 g, while the complete observed span is 3.1 g to 29.8 g.

Pecans, unsalted is nearest the lower central boundary, and Peanut butter, lower sugar is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Carbohydrate context

21.5 g at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported carbohydrate value is 21.5 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 13 g to 44.4 g, while the complete observed span is 10.9 g to 53 g.

Pine nuts is nearest the lower central boundary, and Cashews, honey roasted is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Total fat context

50.3 g at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported total fat value is 50.3 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 29.9 g to 63.8 g, while the complete observed span is 2.2 g to 76.1 g.

Chia seeds is nearest the lower central boundary, and Tahini is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Dietary fiber context

7.4 g at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported dietary fiber value is 7.4 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 3 g to 10.6 g, while the complete observed span is 2 g to 34.4 g.

Cashew butter is nearest the lower central boundary, and Almonds, unsalted is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Total sugars context

4.7 g at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported total sugars value is 4.7 g per 100 grams. The central records run from 2.4 g to 25 g, while the complete observed span is 0.5 g to 36.8 g.

Mixed seeds is nearest the lower central boundary, and Almonds, honey roasted is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Sodium context

197 mg at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported sodium value is 197 mg per 100 grams. The central records run from 2 mg to 422 mg, while the complete observed span is 0 mg to 751 mg.

Chestnuts is nearest the lower central boundary, and Peanut butter, vitamin and mineral fortified is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Potassium context

605 mg at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported potassium value is 605 mg per 100 grams. The central records run from 354 mg to 814 mg, while the complete observed span is 180 mg to 977 mg.

Coconut, fresh is nearest the lower central boundary, and Sunflower seeds, flavored is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Calcium context

64 mg at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported calcium value is 64 mg per 100 grams. The central records run from 34 mg to 255 mg, while the complete observed span is 11 mg to 631 mg.

Peanut butter, reduced fat is nearest the lower central boundary, and Almonds, unroasted is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Iron context

3.1 mg at the collection midpoint

Across 68 “Nuts and seeds” records, the middle reported iron value is 3.1 mg per 100 grams. The central records run from 1.5 mg to 5.9 mg, while the complete observed span is 0.9 mg to 16.6 mg.

Walnuts, honey roasted is nearest the lower central boundary, and Cashews, unsalted is nearest the upper central boundary. These are reference positions in this corpus, not labels of overall food quality.

Preparation language in the records

Source descriptions reveal meaningful distinctions.

The counts below report words and phrases that appear explicitly in the 68 USDA descriptions. They can help narrow a search to a closer record. They do not prove that the named preparation caused a nutrient difference, because these survey-food records are not controlled experiments.

roasted

12 records use this wording, including Almonds, honey roasted; Cashews, honey roasted; Mixed nuts, honey roasted.

Portion context

Household measures answer a different question than 100 grams.

68 of 68 records (100%) include at least one named measure in the source data. Together those records provide 258 usable named measures.

Across the pooled named measures, the midpoint gram weight is 46 g. The central 10th-to-90th-percentile interval runs from 2 g to 142 g, while the complete observed span is 0–227 g. This pooled summary mixes different measure types, so it is a navigation aid rather than a suggested portion.

A cup, slice, piece, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can represent a different amount of food. Even two measures with the same label may have different gram weights across records. Open the closest profile and use its listed weight instead of transferring a measure from another record.

USDA’s representative source amount is also not necessarily what a visitor ate. For equal-weight comparison, use the 100-gram table. For meal estimation, match the exact description first, then match the amount, and finally account for additions or preparation details absent from the selected record.

Common named measures in this topic

Choosing a closer record

Use a sequence, not a guess disguised as precision.

  1. 01

    Match the exact description

    Look for the closest food name, preparation, additions, and context. “Nuts and seeds” is the collection label; the individual description is the actual reference.

  2. 02

    Compare on equal weight

    Use the per-100-gram values when comparing two records. This keeps the denominator fixed and prevents different source-serving weights from masquerading as a food difference.

  3. 03

    Scale the closest listed measure

    Open the profile, select a named household measure when one fits, or enter a gram estimate. Treat scaled decimals as arithmetic from the source—not greater certainty about the plate.

  4. 04

    Add missing context

    Brand, recipe, cooking fat, sauce, toppings, substitutions, and edible portion can move the result. A current package label or weighed recipe may be more specific than a generic survey-food record.

Complete source catalog

All 68 “Nuts and seeds” records

Records are alphabetical, not ranked. Every row links to a complete Feast profile with household measures, all reported nutrients, estimate factors, and methodology, plus the exact USDA FoodData Central source where available.

Exact USDA descriptionCaloriesProteinFiberSodiumSource amountReferences
Almond butterFDC 2707533 641 kcalper 100 g 20.7 gper 100 g 9.6 gper 100 g 232 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Almond butter, lower sodiumFDC 2707534 645 kcalper 100 g 20.8 gper 100 g 9.7 gper 100 g 1 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Almond pasteFDC 2707535 458 kcalper 100 g 9 gper 100 g 4.8 gper 100 g 9 mgper 100 g 14 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Almonds, flavoredFDC 2707490 599 kcalper 100 g 20.1 gper 100 g 10.4 gper 100 g 500 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Almonds, honey roastedFDC 2707491 579 kcalper 100 g 14.1 gper 100 g 7.3 gper 100 g 385 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Almonds, lightly saltedFDC 2707488 604 kcalper 100 g 20.2 gper 100 g 10.5 gper 100 g 195 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Almonds, saltedFDC 2707487 601 kcalper 100 g 20.1 gper 100 g 10.5 gper 100 g 386 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Almonds, unroastedFDC 2707486 626 kcalper 100 g 21.4 gper 100 g 10.8 gper 100 g 0 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Almonds, unsaltedFDC 2707489 607 kcalper 100 g 20.3 gper 100 g 10.6 gper 100 g 3 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Brazil nutsFDC 2707492 659 kcalper 100 g 14.3 gper 100 g 7.5 gper 100 g 3 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cashew butterFDC 2707536 609 kcalper 100 g 12.1 gper 100 g 3 gper 100 g 295 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cashews, honey roastedFDC 2707498 563 kcalper 100 g 10.3 gper 100 g 2 gper 100 g 394 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cashews, lightly saltedFDC 2707496 581 kcalper 100 g 14.8 gper 100 g 2.9 gper 100 g 208 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cashews, saltedFDC 2707495 578 kcalper 100 g 14.7 gper 100 g 2.9 gper 100 g 399 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cashews, unroastedFDC 2707494 574 kcalper 100 g 15.3 gper 100 g 3 gper 100 g 16 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Cashews, unsaltedFDC 2707497 584 kcalper 100 g 14.8 gper 100 g 2.9 gper 100 g 16 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
ChestnutsFDC 2707499 245 kcalper 100 g 3.2 gper 100 g 5.1 gper 100 g 2 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Chia seedsFDC 2707590 486 kcalper 100 g 16.5 gper 100 g 34.4 gper 100 g 16 mgper 100 g 9 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Coconut, freshFDC 2707500 354 kcalper 100 g 3.3 gper 100 g 9 gper 100 g 20 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Coconut, packagedFDC 2707501 456 kcalper 100 g 3.1 gper 100 g 9.9 gper 100 g 285 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Flax seedsFDC 2707588 545 kcalper 100 g 18 gper 100 g 23.1 gper 100 g 37 mgper 100 g 9 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
HazelnutsFDC 2707502 628 kcalper 100 g 15 gper 100 g 9.7 gper 100 g 0 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macadamia nutsFDC 2707503 716 kcalper 100 g 7.8 gper 100 g 8 gper 100 g 353 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Mixed nuts, honey roastedFDC 2707511 586 kcalper 100 g 15.4 gper 100 g 5.8 gper 100 g 388 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Mixed nuts, unroastedFDC 2707505 616 kcalper 100 g 17 gper 100 g 7.2 gper 100 g 7 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Mixed nuts, with peanuts, lightly saltedFDC 2707507 612 kcalper 100 g 19.7 gper 100 g 7.4 gper 100 g 160 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Mixed nuts, with peanuts, saltedFDC 2707506 610 kcalper 100 g 19.6 gper 100 g 7.4 gper 100 g 313 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Mixed nuts, with peanuts, unsaltedFDC 2707508 615 kcalper 100 g 19.8 gper 100 g 7.5 gper 100 g 6 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Mixed nuts, without peanuts, saltedFDC 2707509 620 kcalper 100 g 16.3 gper 100 g 6.9 gper 100 g 320 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Mixed nuts, without peanuts, unsaltedFDC 2707510 625 kcalper 100 g 16.4 gper 100 g 7 gper 100 g 6 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Mixed seedsFDC 2707589 580 kcalper 100 g 22 gper 100 g 10 gper 100 g 7 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanut butterFDC 2707537 598 kcalper 100 g 22.2 gper 100 g 5 gper 100 g 426 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanut butter and chocolate spreadFDC 2707544 498 kcalper 100 g 11.7 gper 100 g 3 gper 100 g 304 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanut butter and jellyFDC 2707543 432 kcalper 100 g 11.2 gper 100 g 3 gper 100 g 228 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanut butter, lower sodiumFDC 2707538 598 kcalper 100 g 22.2 gper 100 g 5 gper 100 g 17 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanut butter, lower sodium and lower sugarFDC 2707539 624 kcalper 100 g 23.5 gper 100 g 6.4 gper 100 g 154 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanut butter, lower sugarFDC 2707540 650 kcalper 100 g 24.8 gper 100 g 7.8 gper 100 g 292 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanut butter, reduced fatFDC 2707541 520 kcalper 100 g 25.9 gper 100 g 5.2 gper 100 g 540 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanut butter, vitamin and mineral fortifiedFDC 2707542 591 kcalper 100 g 25.7 gper 100 g 5.6 gper 100 g 420 mgper 100 g 32 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanuts, boiledFDC 2707513 318 kcalper 100 g 13.5 gper 100 g 8.8 gper 100 g 751 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanuts, dry roasted, lightly saltedFDC 2707518 584 kcalper 100 g 24.2 gper 100 g 8.4 gper 100 g 199 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanuts, dry roasted, saltedFDC 2707517 587 kcalper 100 g 24.4 gper 100 g 8.4 gper 100 g 410 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanuts, dry roasted, unsaltedFDC 2707519 587 kcalper 100 g 24.4 gper 100 g 8.4 gper 100 g 6 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanuts, honey roastedFDC 2707520 574 kcalper 100 g 20.7 gper 100 g 7.1 gper 100 g 349 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanuts, roasted, saltedFDC 2707515 599 kcalper 100 g 28 gper 100 g 9.4 gper 100 g 320 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanuts, roasted, unsaltedFDC 2707516 599 kcalper 100 g 28 gper 100 g 9.4 gper 100 g 6 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Peanuts, unroastedFDC 2707514 567 kcalper 100 g 25.8 gper 100 g 8.5 gper 100 g 18 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pecans, honey roastedFDC 2707525 681 kcalper 100 g 6.7 gper 100 g 3.9 gper 100 g 383 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pecans, saltedFDC 2707523 747 kcalper 100 g 9.6 gper 100 g 5.6 gper 100 g 383 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pecans, unroastedFDC 2707522 750 kcalper 100 g 10 gper 100 g 5.8 gper 100 g 0 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pecans, unsaltedFDC 2707524 754 kcalper 100 g 9.7 gper 100 g 5.6 gper 100 g 0 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pine nutsFDC 2707526 673 kcalper 100 g 13.7 gper 100 g 3.7 gper 100 g 2 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pistachio nuts, lightly saltedFDC 2707529 579 kcalper 100 g 20.3 gper 100 g 9.9 gper 100 g 198 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pistachio nuts, saltedFDC 2707528 576 kcalper 100 g 20.2 gper 100 g 9.9 gper 100 g 389 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pistachio nuts, unsaltedFDC 2707530 582 kcalper 100 g 20.4 gper 100 g 10 gper 100 g 6 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pumpkin seeds, saltedFDC 2707580 567 kcalper 100 g 29.5 gper 100 g 6.4 gper 100 g 477 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Pumpkin seeds, unsaltedFDC 2707581 574 kcalper 100 g 29.8 gper 100 g 6.5 gper 100 g 18 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sesame seedsFDC 2707586 631 kcalper 100 g 20.4 gper 100 g 11.6 gper 100 g 47 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sunflower seeds, flavoredFDC 2707584 567 kcalper 100 g 18.4 gper 100 g 10.6 gper 100 g 612 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sunflower seeds, plain, saltedFDC 2707583 575 kcalper 100 g 19.1 gper 100 g 11 gper 100 g 462 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Sunflower seeds, plain, unsaltedFDC 2707582 582 kcalper 100 g 19.3 gper 100 g 11.1 gper 100 g 3 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
TahiniFDC 2707587 697 kcalper 100 g 19.7 gper 100 g 8.4 gper 100 g 64 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Trail mix with chocolateFDC 2707577 503 kcalper 100 g 11.6 gper 100 g 5.9 gper 100 g 146 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Trail mix with nutsFDC 2707575 604 kcalper 100 g 20.1 gper 100 g 7.9 gper 100 g 252 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Trail mix with nuts and fruitFDC 2707576 454 kcalper 100 g 10.9 gper 100 g 6.4 gper 100 g 134 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Trail mix with pretzels, cereal, or granolaFDC 2707578 476 kcalper 100 g 13.1 gper 100 g 6 gper 100 g 414 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Walnuts, excluding honey roastedFDC 2707531 730 kcalper 100 g 14.6 gper 100 g 5.2 gper 100 g 0 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Walnuts, honey roastedFDC 2707532 668 kcalper 100 g 9.8 gper 100 g 3.5 gper 100 g 383 mgper 100 g 28 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗

Boundaries and provenance

What this collection can—and cannot—tell you.

This page summarizes USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS) records from 2021–2023, published 2024-10-31. FNDDS supplies standardized reference descriptions used to represent foods reported in dietary surveys. Each value on this page remains tied to one exact FDC record; the complete catalog provides direct links so the source can be checked rather than taken on trust.

The records are not laboratory measurements of every possible “Nuts and seeds” preparation. Restaurant recipes change, packaged products are reformulated, homemade ingredient ratios vary, and cooking can change water weight. A photo also cannot reliably reveal every hidden ingredient or gram weight. The robust range describes variation among the records selected for this topic, not uncertainty around a single meal.

The median is not a default calorie count. The 10th and 90th percentiles are not lower and upper recommendations. The minimum and maximum are not promises that every real version falls inside the observed span. These statistics are tools for navigating a source collection while keeping the denominator, record name, and normal recipe variation visible.

Nutrient values do not establish whether a food is appropriate for a particular person or condition. This wiki does not diagnose deficiencies, prescribe targets, or replace advice from a qualified professional. If accuracy matters for an allergy, medical diet, or clinician-directed limit, use verified ingredient information and the guidance relevant to that situation.

Why no overall ranking appears.

A record can report more protein and also differ in sodium, fiber, energy, fat, portion weight, or ingredients. Choosing one metric as a universal score would hide those tradeoffs and imply a value judgment the data cannot support. The alphabetical catalog and side-by-side statistics are intentionally descriptive.

For the full import, filtering, portion-scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules, read Feast’s nutrition-page methodology. For an exact item, use its profile and FoodData Central link rather than citing this collection-level summary alone.

Common questions

Using the “Nuts and seeds” collection responsibly

Is the median the expected nutrition for my food?

No. It is the middle value among these 68 source records on a 100-gram basis. Your recipe, brand, preparation, and portion may align more closely with one specific record or may fall outside this collection.

Why compare 100 grams instead of one serving?

Source servings can have different gram weights and measure labels. Holding weight at 100 grams makes concentration comparable. After choosing a record, its household measures are more useful for estimating the amount actually eaten.

Does the upper end of a nutrient range mean “better”?

No. The position only describes that nutrient within this source collection. It does not evaluate the whole food, determine an appropriate portion, or account for an individual’s needs.

Which number should I log?

Start with the record whose exact wording most closely matches the food. Use a listed measure or gram estimate, then add missing recipe or preparation context. Keep the result as an estimate unless you have a current label or weighed recipe.