USDA source topicBreakfast foods

USDA Oatmeal records: median 101 calories per 100 g across 20 foods

Across 20 exact USDA Survey Foods records in this topic, median energy is 101 kcal per 100 grams and the central 80% runs from 68 kcal to 120 kcal. These are collection statistics, not a calorie estimate for a particular meal.

The complete collection preserves all 20 source descriptions, household measures, nutrient distributions, and FoodData Central citations so the summary can be checked against the underlying records.

Looking for serving calories?

Use the consumer meal guide

This page owns the complete USDA category dataset. The guide is designed to help you compare named servings and choose a close meal description.

Read the Oatmeal guide →

Distribution at a glance

Where calorie density sits in this USDA record set

Percentiles summarize these 20 cited records; they are not a confidence interval or a prediction for one meal.

  1. 10th percentile 68 kcal
    68 kcal
  2. Median 101 kcal
    101 kcal
  3. 90th percentile 120 kcal
    120 kcal

Shared basis: 100 g · kilocalories

What is included?

The exact descriptions define the topic.

USDA places these records in the “Oatmeal” survey-food category. Within Feast’s broader navigation, they appear under Breakfast foods (20 records). The category label is useful for discovery, but it does not mean every record uses the same recipe, brand, cooking method, or portion.

The current collection includes Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with water, no added fat; Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, no added fat; Oatmeal, instant, maple flavored, fat added; Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with milk, no added fat; Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, fat added; Oatmeal, fast food, flavored. Those examples show why the exact wording matters. The complete alphabetical catalog farther down the page preserves all 20 descriptions instead of replacing them with one generic average.

A distribution view of the source set

Median and central nutrient ranges per 100 grams

The central range runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the 20 records on this page. It shows the middle of this finite source set without treating its endpoints as typical.

On smaller screens, focus a topic table and scroll horizontally to read every column.

Median, central interval, and observed per-100-gram nutrient span for this USDA source topic
NutrientMedianCentral 80%Observed spanRecords
Caloriesper 100 g101 kcal68 kcal–120 kcal56 kcal–129 kcal20
Proteinper 100 g2.4 g2.2 g–5 g2.1 g–5.6 g20
Carbohydrateper 100 g15.8 g11.9 g–20.1 g11.2 g–20.3 g20
Total fatper 100 g2.7 g1.2 g–4.8 g0.5 g–5.4 g20
Dietary fiberper 100 g1.8 g1.7 g–1.9 g1.6 g–2 g20
Total sugarsper 100 g3.1 g0.3 g–8.1 g0.2 g–10 g20
Sodiumper 100 g96 mg69 mg–146 mg45 mg–163 mg20
Potassiumper 100 g95 mg58 mg–198 mg51 mg–215 mg20
Calciumper 100 g70 mg12 mg–170 mg9 mg–190 mg20
Ironper 100 g2.6 mg0.7 mg–4.7 mg0.5 mg–4.9 mg20

All rows use the same 100-gram denominator and values from the cited records. The interval is descriptive, not a recommended intake range or statistical confidence interval.

A comparatively wide central spread

Total sugars: 3.1 g calculated median

Among 20 “Oatmeal” records, the central interval for total sugars extends from 0.3 g to 8.1 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0.2 g to 10 g.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 0.2 g in Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with water, no added fat and 0.3 g in Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with water, no added fat; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 8.1 g in Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, fat added and 8.3 g in Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, no added fat; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Calcium: 70 mg calculated median

Among 20 “Oatmeal” records, the central interval for calcium extends from 12 mg to 170 mg per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 9 mg to 190 mg.

10th percentile: Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with water, fat added reports 12 mg, exactly matching this calculated boundary.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 168 mg in Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with milk, no added fat and 185 mg in Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with non-dairy milk, fat added; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Iron: 2.6 mg calculated median

Among 20 “Oatmeal” records, the central interval for iron extends from 0.7 mg to 4.7 mg per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0.5 mg to 4.9 mg.

10th percentile: Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with milk, fat added reports 0.7 mg, exactly matching this calculated boundary.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 4.7 mg in Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with water, no added fat and 4.8 mg in Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with non-dairy milk, fat added; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

The three callouts above are the widest central spreads relative to each metric’s midpoint, with a minimum scale applied so near-zero medians do not dominate. The complete table remains the primary record of all ten metrics.

Preparation language in the records

Source descriptions reveal meaningful distinctions.

The counts below report words and phrases that appear explicitly in the 20 USDA descriptions. They can help narrow a search to a closer record. They do not prove that the named preparation caused a nutrient difference, because these survey-food records are not controlled experiments.

fat added

8 records use this wording, including Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, fat added; Oatmeal, instant, maple flavored, fat added; Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with milk, fat added.

no added fat

8 records use this wording, including Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, no added fat; Oatmeal, instant, maple flavored, no added fat; Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with milk, no added fat.

fast food

2 records use this wording, including Oatmeal, fast food, flavored; Oatmeal, fast food, plain.

Portion context

Household measures answer a different question than 100 grams.

20 of 20 records (100%) include at least one named measure in the source data. Together those records provide 100 usable named measures.

A cup, slice, piece, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can represent a different amount of food. Even two measures with the same label may have different gram weights across records. Open the closest profile and use its listed weight instead of transferring a measure from another record.

USDA’s representative source amount is also not necessarily what a visitor ate. For equal-weight comparison, use the 100-gram table. For meal estimation, match the exact description first, then match the amount, and finally account for additions or preparation details absent from the selected record.

Common named measures in this topic

Choosing a closer record

Use a sequence, not a guess disguised as precision.

  1. 01

    Match the exact description

    Look for the closest food name, preparation, additions, and context. “Oatmeal” is the collection label; the individual description is the actual reference.

  2. 02

    Compare on equal weight

    Use the per-100-gram values when comparing two records. This keeps the denominator fixed and prevents different source-serving weights from masquerading as a food difference.

  3. 03

    Scale the closest listed measure

    Open the profile, select a named household measure when one fits, or enter a gram estimate. Treat scaled decimals as arithmetic from the source—not greater certainty about the plate.

  4. 04

    Add missing context

    Brand, recipe, cooking fat, sauce, toppings, substitutions, and edible portion can move the result. A current package label or weighed recipe may be more specific than a generic survey-food record.

Controlled contrasts

Related records worth comparing directly

These pairs passed Feast’s similarity, material-difference, and diversity screens. Each page keeps weight fixed at 100 grams, shows both exact source descriptions and formulations, and avoids treating the records as a controlled experiment.

Browse all controlled food-record comparisons →

Complete source catalog

All 20 “Oatmeal” records

Records are alphabetical, not ranked. Every row links to a Feast profile with household measures, the 21-nutrient Feast panel, estimate factors, methodology, and the exact USDA FoodData Central source where available.

Complete alphabetical catalog of USDA records in this source topic
Exact USDA descriptionCaloriesProteinFiberSodiumSource amountReferences
Oatmeal, fast food, flavoredFDC 2708379 110 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 163 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, fast food, plainFDC 2708378 80 kcalper 100 g 2.6 gper 100 g 1.7 gper 100 g 93 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, fat addedFDC 2708396 117 kcalper 100 g 2.3 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 145 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, no added fatFDC 2708395 100 kcalper 100 g 2.3 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 131 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, maple flavored, fat addedFDC 2708394 119 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 150 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, maple flavored, no added fatFDC 2708393 102 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 136 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with milk, fat addedFDC 2708390 129 kcalper 100 g 4.8 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 90 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with milk, no added fatFDC 2708389 111 kcalper 100 g 5 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 73 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with non-dairy milk, fat addedFDC 2708392 113 kcalper 100 g 3.1 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 99 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with non-dairy milk, no added fatFDC 2708391 94 kcalper 100 g 3.2 gper 100 g 2 gper 100 g 83 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with water, fat addedFDC 2708388 88 kcalper 100 g 2.2 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 63 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with water, no added fatFDC 2708387 68 kcalper 100 g 2.3 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 45 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, multigrainFDC 2708398 56 kcalper 100 g 2.1 gper 100 g 2 gper 100 g 70 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, reduced sugarFDC 2708397 85 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 90 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with milk, fat addedFDC 2708384 128 kcalper 100 g 5.5 gper 100 g 1.7 gper 100 g 115 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with milk, no added fatFDC 2708383 116 kcalper 100 g 5.6 gper 100 g 1.7 gper 100 g 105 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with non-dairy milk, fat addedFDC 2708386 107 kcalper 100 g 3.3 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 127 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with non-dairy milk, no added fatFDC 2708385 95 kcalper 100 g 3.4 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 117 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with water, fat addedFDC 2708382 76 kcalper 100 g 2.2 gper 100 g 1.7 gper 100 g 81 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with water, no added fatFDC 2708381 64 kcalper 100 g 2.2 gper 100 g 1.7 gper 100 g 70 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗

Boundaries and provenance

What this collection can—and cannot—tell you.

This page summarizes USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS) records from 2021–2023, published October 31, 2024. FNDDS supplies the nutrient profiles used for foods reported in What We Eat in America, the dietary component of NHANES. Each value here remains tied to one exact FDC record; the complete catalog provides direct links so the source can be checked rather than taken on trust.

USDA describes FNDDS nutrient profiles as average values for generic representations of foods likely consumed in the United States—not profiles of specific products. Its gram weights for portions are likewise estimates for groups of foods and may not cover every available size. That distinction matters: a database measure is evidence for scaling a plausible match, not proof that the same weight or formulation was on a visitor’s plate.

The records are not laboratory measurements of every possible “Oatmeal” preparation. Restaurant recipes change, packaged products are reformulated, homemade ingredient ratios vary, and cooking can change water weight. A photo also cannot reliably reveal every hidden ingredient or gram weight. The central range describes variation among the records selected for this topic, not uncertainty around a single meal.

The median is not a default calorie count. The 10th and 90th percentiles are not lower and upper recommendations. The minimum and maximum are not promises that every real version falls inside the observed span. These statistics are tools for navigating a source collection while keeping the denominator, record name, and normal recipe variation visible.

Nutrient values do not establish whether a food is appropriate for a particular person or condition. This wiki does not diagnose deficiencies, prescribe targets, or replace advice from a qualified professional. If accuracy matters for an allergy, medical diet, or clinician-directed limit, use verified ingredient information and the guidance relevant to that situation.

Why no overall ranking appears.

A record can report more protein and also differ in sodium, fiber, energy, fat, portion weight, or ingredients. Choosing one metric as a universal score would hide those tradeoffs and imply a value judgment the data cannot support. The alphabetical catalog and side-by-side statistics are intentionally descriptive.

For primary-source context, read USDA’s FNDDS 2021–2023 documentation. For Feast’s import, filtering, portion-scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules, read the nutrition-page methodology. For an exact item, use its profile and FoodData Central link rather than citing this collection-level summary alone.

Common questions

Using the “Oatmeal” collection responsibly

Is the median the expected nutrition for my food?

No. It is the middle value among these 20 source records on a 100-gram basis. Your recipe, brand, preparation, and portion may align more closely with one specific record or may fall outside this collection.

Why compare 100 grams instead of one serving?

Source servings can have different gram weights and measure labels. Holding weight at 100 grams makes concentration comparable. After choosing a record, its household measures are more useful for estimating the amount actually eaten.

Does the upper end of a nutrient range mean “better”?

No. The position only describes that nutrient within this source collection. It does not evaluate the whole food, determine an appropriate portion, or account for an individual’s needs.

Which number should I log?

Start with the record whose exact wording most closely matches the food. Use a listed measure or gram estimate, then add missing recipe or preparation context. Keep the result as an estimate unless you have a current label or weighed recipe.

Decision support from the exact records on this page

Turn source data into a better next decision

These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 9 exact records behind Oatmeal source topic. Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.

Equal-weight result

Oatmeal, fast food, flavored is higher in total sugars per 100 g

Oatmeal, fast food, flavored reports 10 g versus 0.2 g for Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with water, fat added: a 9.8 g difference when both are normalized to 100 g.

Inspect the underlying evidence

These listed servings have equal weights

9 listed servings each weigh 240 g

The 9 records with a listed serving weight on this page each use 240 g. Their serving totals therefore compare equal weights, even if the household labels differ. Match the preparation and adjust the weight to the amount you eat.

Choose the record before reading the number

Oatmeal, fast food, flavored and Oatmeal, reduced sugar are not interchangeable

The page keeps both records at the same 100 g denominator and makes Source context (restaurant or fast food versus No matching controlled term in the source name) the explicit record-description contrast. It does not show that the wording difference caused a nutrient difference. Pick the description that matches the food in front of you rather than averaging away the distinction.

Inspect the underlying evidence

Contextual knowledge graph

Follow the relationship that matches your question

For Oatmeal source topic, each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.

Compare two records on this page Oatmeal, fast food, flavored vs Oatmeal, reduced sugar

Both records appear in this page’s evidence set. The explicit record-description contrast is Source context: restaurant or fast food versus No matching controlled term in the source name; it is a selection cue, not evidence of cause.

Follow this evidence path
Compare two records on this page Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, fat added vs Oatmeal, instant, fruit flavored, no added fat

Both records appear in this page’s evidence set. The explicit record-description contrast is Added-fat wording: added fat versus no added fat; it is a selection cue, not evidence of cause.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Beverages, water, tap, drinking

USDA input 14411 appears in 7 of 9 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 120–240 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Cereals, oats, instant, fortified, maple and brown sugar, dry

USDA input 8680 appears in 4 of 9 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 20–43 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Vitamin D: density and serving context

In this page’s records, vitamin D runs from 0 µg in Oatmeal, fast food, flavored to 1.1 µg in Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with milk, fat added, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Calcium: density and serving context

In this page’s records, calcium runs from 12 mg in Oatmeal, regular or quick, made with water, fat added to 168 mg in Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with milk, no added fat, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Inspect an exact record Oatmeal, instant, plain, made with water, no added fat

Open the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2708387 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.

Follow this evidence path