USDA source topicMeat & poultry

USDA Beef, excludes ground records: median 251 calories per 100 g across 25 foods

Across 25 exact USDA Survey Foods records in this topic, median energy is 251 kcal per 100 grams and the central 80% runs from 200 kcal to 283 kcal. These are collection statistics, not a calorie estimate for a particular meal.

The complete collection preserves all 25 source descriptions, household measures, nutrient distributions, and FoodData Central citations so the summary can be checked against the underlying records.

Distribution at a glance

Where calorie density sits in this USDA record set

Percentiles summarize these 25 cited records; they are not a confidence interval or a prediction for one meal.

  1. 10th percentile 200 kcal
    200 kcal
  2. Median 251 kcal
    251 kcal
  3. 90th percentile 283 kcal
    283 kcal

Shared basis: 100 g · kilocalories

What is included?

The exact descriptions define the topic.

USDA places these records in the “Beef, excludes ground” survey-food category. Within Feast’s broader navigation, they appear under Meat & poultry (25 records). The category label is useful for discovery, but it does not mean every record uses the same recipe, brand, cooking method, or portion.

The current collection includes Beef, steak, tenderloin; Beef, pot roast; Beef, steak, ribeye, lean and fat eaten; Beef, brisket; Beef, shortribs; Barbecue beef, no sauce. Those examples show why the exact wording matters. The complete alphabetical catalog farther down the page preserves all 25 descriptions instead of replacing them with one generic average.

A distribution view of the source set

Median and central nutrient ranges per 100 grams

The central range runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the 25 records on this page. It shows the middle of this finite source set without treating its endpoints as typical.

On smaller screens, focus a topic table and scroll horizontally to read every column.

Median, central interval, and observed per-100-gram nutrient span for this USDA source topic
NutrientMedianCentral 80%Observed spanRecords
Caloriesper 100 g251 kcal200 kcal–283 kcal166 kcal–326 kcal25
Proteinper 100 g26.5 g20.5 g–29.3 g18.2 g–30.5 g25
Carbohydrateper 100 g0 g0 g–4.8 g0 g–12.1 g25
Total fatper 100 g14.1 g8.8 g–20 g4.3 g–27.6 g25
Dietary fiberper 100 g0 g0 g–0.2 g0 g–0.3 g25
Total sugarsper 100 g0 g0 g–0.1 g0 g–9.9 g25
Sodiumper 100 g370 mg357 mg–399 mg313 mg–650 mg25
Potassiumper 100 g283 mg254 mg–365 mg233 mg–430 mg25
Calciumper 100 g15 mg9 mg–19 mg7 mg–23 mg25
Ironper 100 g2.4 mg1.7 mg–3.2 mg1.1 mg–3.6 mg25

All rows use the same 100-gram denominator and values from the cited records. The interval is descriptive, not a recommended intake range or statistical confidence interval.

A comparatively wide central spread

Carbohydrate: 0 g calculated median

Among 25 “Beef, excludes ground” records, the central interval for carbohydrate extends from 0 g to 4.8 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0 g to 12.1 g.

10th percentile: Barbecue beef, no sauce reports 0 g, exactly matching this calculated boundary.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 0.2 g in Beef, steak, chuck and 7.9 g in Beef, steak, country fried; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Total fat: 14.1 g calculated median

Among 25 “Beef, excludes ground” records, the central interval for total fat extends from 8.8 g to 20 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 4.3 g to 27.6 g.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 8.3 g in Beef, steak, tenderloin and 9.7 g in Beef, roast; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 18.4 g in Beef, steak, T-bone, lean and fat eaten and 21 g in Beef, steak, country fried; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Iron: 2.4 mg calculated median

Among 25 “Beef, excludes ground” records, the central interval for iron extends from 1.7 mg to 3.2 mg per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 1.1 mg to 3.6 mg.

10th percentile: Beef, steak, sirloin, lean and fat eaten reports 1.7 mg, exactly matching this calculated boundary.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 3.1 mg in Beef, steak, T-bone, lean only eaten and 3.2 mg in Beef, steak, round; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

The three callouts above are the widest central spreads relative to each metric’s midpoint, with a minimum scale applied so near-zero medians do not dominate. The complete table remains the primary record of all ten metrics.

Preparation language in the records

Source descriptions reveal meaningful distinctions.

The counts below report words and phrases that appear explicitly in the 25 USDA descriptions. They can help narrow a search to a closer record. They do not prove that the named preparation caused a nutrient difference, because these survey-food records are not controlled experiments.

roasted

2 records use this wording, including Beef, pot roast; Beef, roast.

fried

1 record uses this wording, including Beef, steak, country fried.

no sauce

1 record uses this wording, including Barbecue beef, no sauce.

stewed

1 record uses this wording, including Beef, stew meat.

Portion context

Household measures answer a different question than 100 grams.

25 of 25 records (100%) include at least one named measure in the source data. Together those records provide 136 usable named measures.

A cup, slice, piece, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can represent a different amount of food. Even two measures with the same label may have different gram weights across records. Open the closest profile and use its listed weight instead of transferring a measure from another record.

USDA’s representative source amount is also not necessarily what a visitor ate. For equal-weight comparison, use the 100-gram table. For meal estimation, match the exact description first, then match the amount, and finally account for additions or preparation details absent from the selected record.

Common named measures in this topic

Choosing a closer record

Use a sequence, not a guess disguised as precision.

  1. 01

    Match the exact description

    Look for the closest food name, preparation, additions, and context. “Beef, excludes ground” is the collection label; the individual description is the actual reference.

  2. 02

    Compare on equal weight

    Use the per-100-gram values when comparing two records. This keeps the denominator fixed and prevents different source-serving weights from masquerading as a food difference.

  3. 03

    Scale the closest listed measure

    Open the profile, select a named household measure when one fits, or enter a gram estimate. Treat scaled decimals as arithmetic from the source—not greater certainty about the plate.

  4. 04

    Add missing context

    Brand, recipe, cooking fat, sauce, toppings, substitutions, and edible portion can move the result. A current package label or weighed recipe may be more specific than a generic survey-food record.

From source topic to familiar meal

Meal guides fully represented inside this collection

Every linked record in these guides belongs to this exact USDA topic. The guide layer organizes recognizable meal families and variations while the collection below preserves the complete source catalog.

Complete source catalog

All 25 “Beef, excludes ground” records

Records are alphabetical, not ranked. Every row links to a Feast profile with household measures, the 21-nutrient Feast panel, estimate factors, methodology, and the exact USDA FoodData Central source where available.

Complete alphabetical catalog of USDA records in this source topic
Exact USDA descriptionCaloriesProteinFiberSodiumSource amountReferences
Barbecue beef, no sauceFDC 2706391 252 kcalper 100 g 28 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 411 mgper 100 g 85 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, brisketFDC 2705851 231 kcalper 100 g 29.4 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 377 mgper 100 g 60 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, cow headFDC 2705846 257 kcalper 100 g 25.9 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 357 mgper 100 g 85 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, neck bonesFDC 2705844 257 kcalper 100 g 25.9 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 357 mgper 100 g 85 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, oxtailsFDC 2705843 257 kcalper 100 g 25.9 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 357 mgper 100 g 85 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, pot roastFDC 2705848 251 kcalper 100 g 28.4 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 370 mgper 100 g 60 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, roastFDC 2705847 206 kcalper 100 g 29.1 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 372 mgper 100 g 60 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, sandwich steakFDC 2705852 326 kcalper 100 g 18.3 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 359 mgper 100 g 60 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, shortribsFDC 2705845 253 kcalper 100 g 18.2 gper 100 g 0.3 gper 100 g 650 mgper 100 g 140 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, chuckFDC 2705825 225 kcalper 100 g 26 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 380 mgper 100 g 160 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, country friedFDC 2705842 306 kcalper 100 g 19.9 gper 100 g 0.3 gper 100 g 432 mgper 100 g 160 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, cubeFDC 2705826 187 kcalper 100 g 28.8 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 379 mgper 100 g 160 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, flankFDC 2705827 243 kcalper 100 g 29.1 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 370 mgper 100 g 160 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, ribeye, lean and fat eatenFDC 2705829 289 kcalper 100 g 23.5 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 361 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, ribeye, lean only eatenFDC 2705830 230 kcalper 100 g 26.5 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 364 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, roundFDC 2705831 166 kcalper 100 g 29.7 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 382 mgper 100 g 160 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, sirloin, lean and fat eatenFDC 2705833 262 kcalper 100 g 26.2 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 361 mgper 100 g 160 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, sirloin, lean only eatenFDC 2705834 216 kcalper 100 g 28 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 361 mgper 100 g 160 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, strip, lean and fat eatenFDC 2705836 262 kcalper 100 g 26.2 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 361 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, strip, lean only eatenFDC 2705837 216 kcalper 100 g 28 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 361 mgper 100 g 240 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, T-bone, lean and fat eatenFDC 2705839 274 kcalper 100 g 25.2 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 371 mgper 100 g 300 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, T-bone, lean only eatenFDC 2705840 230 kcalper 100 g 27.1 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 373 mgper 100 g 300 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, steak, tenderloinFDC 2705841 196 kcalper 100 g 30.5 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 366 mgper 100 g 160 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Beef, stew meatFDC 2705849 251 kcalper 100 g 28.4 gper 100 g 0 gper 100 g 370 mgper 100 g 135 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Mock chicken legsFDC 2705911 242 kcalper 100 g 21.5 gper 100 g 0.3 gper 100 g 313 mgper 100 g 85 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗

Boundaries and provenance

What this collection can—and cannot—tell you.

This page summarizes USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS) records from 2021–2023, published October 31, 2024. FNDDS supplies the nutrient profiles used for foods reported in What We Eat in America, the dietary component of NHANES. Each value here remains tied to one exact FDC record; the complete catalog provides direct links so the source can be checked rather than taken on trust.

USDA describes FNDDS nutrient profiles as average values for generic representations of foods likely consumed in the United States—not profiles of specific products. Its gram weights for portions are likewise estimates for groups of foods and may not cover every available size. That distinction matters: a database measure is evidence for scaling a plausible match, not proof that the same weight or formulation was on a visitor’s plate.

The records are not laboratory measurements of every possible “Beef, excludes ground” preparation. Restaurant recipes change, packaged products are reformulated, homemade ingredient ratios vary, and cooking can change water weight. A photo also cannot reliably reveal every hidden ingredient or gram weight. The central range describes variation among the records selected for this topic, not uncertainty around a single meal.

The median is not a default calorie count. The 10th and 90th percentiles are not lower and upper recommendations. The minimum and maximum are not promises that every real version falls inside the observed span. These statistics are tools for navigating a source collection while keeping the denominator, record name, and normal recipe variation visible.

Nutrient values do not establish whether a food is appropriate for a particular person or condition. This wiki does not diagnose deficiencies, prescribe targets, or replace advice from a qualified professional. If accuracy matters for an allergy, medical diet, or clinician-directed limit, use verified ingredient information and the guidance relevant to that situation.

Why no overall ranking appears.

A record can report more protein and also differ in sodium, fiber, energy, fat, portion weight, or ingredients. Choosing one metric as a universal score would hide those tradeoffs and imply a value judgment the data cannot support. The alphabetical catalog and side-by-side statistics are intentionally descriptive.

For primary-source context, read USDA’s FNDDS 2021–2023 documentation. For Feast’s import, filtering, portion-scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules, read the nutrition-page methodology. For an exact item, use its profile and FoodData Central link rather than citing this collection-level summary alone.

Common questions

Using the “Beef, excludes ground” collection responsibly

Is the median the expected nutrition for my food?

No. It is the middle value among these 25 source records on a 100-gram basis. Your recipe, brand, preparation, and portion may align more closely with one specific record or may fall outside this collection.

Why compare 100 grams instead of one serving?

Source servings can have different gram weights and measure labels. Holding weight at 100 grams makes concentration comparable. After choosing a record, its household measures are more useful for estimating the amount actually eaten.

Does the upper end of a nutrient range mean “better”?

No. The position only describes that nutrient within this source collection. It does not evaluate the whole food, determine an appropriate portion, or account for an individual’s needs.

Which number should I log?

Start with the record whose exact wording most closely matches the food. Use a listed measure or gram estimate, then add missing recipe or preparation context. Keep the result as an estimate unless you have a current label or weighed recipe.

Decision support from the exact records on this page

Turn source data into a better next decision

These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 10 exact records behind Beef, excludes ground source topic. Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.

Equal-weight result

Beef, shortribs is higher in carbohydrate per 100 g

Beef, shortribs reports 12.1 g versus 0 g for Barbecue beef, no sauce: a 12.1 g difference when both are normalized to 100 g.

Inspect the underlying evidence

The denominator changes the answer

Beef, pot roast is denser; Beef, steak, flank is higher in its source amount

Beef, pot roast reports 251 kcal per 100 g and 151 kcal in USDA source amount (60 g). Beef, steak, flank reports a lower 243 kcal per 100 g but a higher 389 kcal in USDA source amount (160 g).

Record identity is part of the estimate

Distinguish “Beef, steak, tenderloin” from “Beef, steak, round”

These are separate USDA records with separate formulations or survey descriptions. Match preparation, additions, and the named household amount before borrowing either record’s nutrients.

Inspect the underlying evidence

Contextual knowledge graph

Follow the relationship that matches your question

For Beef, excludes ground source topic, each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.

Best next guide for this exact record Beef

Beef, brisket and Beef, pot roast are explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.

Follow this evidence path
Best next guide for this exact record Barbecue beef

Barbecue beef, no sauce is explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Beef, loin, top loin, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8" fat, all grades, cooked, grilled

USDA input 13910 appears in 2 of 10 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 71–100 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Breading or batter as ingredient in food

USDA input 99995000 appears in 1 of 10 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 20–20 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Calcium: density and serving context

In this page’s records, calcium runs from 7 mg in Beef, steak, flank to 23 mg in Beef, steak, country fried, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Iron: density and serving context

In this page’s records, iron runs from 1.3 mg in Beef, shortribs to 3.6 mg in Beef, steak, tenderloin, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Inspect an exact record Beef, steak, tenderloin

Open the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2705841 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.

Follow this evidence path