USDA source topicPasta, rice & grains

USDA Macaroni and cheese records: median 161 calories per 100 g across 16 foods

Across 16 exact USDA Survey Foods records in this topic, median energy is 161 kcal per 100 grams and the central 80% runs from 121 kcal to 215 kcal. These are collection statistics, not a calorie estimate for a particular meal.

The complete collection preserves all 16 source descriptions, household measures, nutrient distributions, and FoodData Central citations so the summary can be checked against the underlying records.

Distribution at a glance

Where calorie density sits in this USDA record set

Percentiles summarize these 16 cited records; they are not a confidence interval or a prediction for one meal.

  1. 10th percentile 121 kcal
    121 kcal
  2. Median 161 kcal
    161 kcal
  3. 90th percentile 215 kcal
    215 kcal

Shared basis: 100 g · kilocalories

What is included?

The exact descriptions define the topic.

USDA places these records in the “Macaroni and cheese” survey-food category. Within Feast’s broader navigation, they appear under Pasta, rice & grains (16 records). The category label is useful for discovery, but it does not mean every record uses the same recipe, brand, cooking method, or portion.

The current collection includes Macaroni or noodles with cheese, Easy Mac type; Macaroni or noodles with cheese and tuna; Macaroni or noodles with cheese and meat; Macaroni or noodles with cheese; Macaroni or noodles with cheese, canned; Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheese and tuna. Those examples show why the exact wording matters. The complete alphabetical catalog farther down the page preserves all 16 descriptions instead of replacing them with one generic average.

A distribution view of the source set

Median and central nutrient ranges per 100 grams

The central range runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the 16 records on this page. It shows the middle of this finite source set without treating its endpoints as typical. Because this topic contains fewer than 20 records, treat the percentile positions as a compact map of the listed entries—not as a stable population estimate.

On smaller screens, focus a topic table and scroll horizontally to read every column.

Median, central interval, and observed per-100-gram nutrient span for this USDA source topic
NutrientMedianCentral 80%Observed spanRecords
Caloriesper 100 g161 kcal121 kcal–215 kcal82 kcal–223 kcal16
Proteinper 100 g6 g3.7 g–10.3 g3.3 g–12.5 g16
Carbohydrateper 100 g18.7 g13.2 g–22.5 g10.3 g–23.1 g16
Total fatper 100 g7.2 g3.5 g–11.1 g1.9 g–12.2 g16
Dietary fiberper 100 g0.8 g0.5 g–1.3 g0.3 g–2.2 g16
Total sugarsper 100 g2.4 g0.6 g–3.2 g0.5 g–3.5 g16
Sodiumper 100 g256 mg167 mg–359 mg131 mg–361 mg16
Potassiumper 100 g95 mg46 mg–133 mg36 mg–135 mg16
Calciumper 100 g52 mg31 mg–135 mg25 mg–173 mg16
Ironper 100 g0.8 mg0.6 mg–1.2 mg0.4 mg–1.3 mg16

All rows use the same 100-gram denominator and values from the cited records. The interval is descriptive, not a recommended intake range or statistical confidence interval.

A comparatively wide central spread

Calcium: 52 mg calculated median

Among 16 “Macaroni and cheese” records, the central interval for calcium extends from 31 mg to 135 mg per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 25 mg to 173 mg.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 26 mg in Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheese and 35 mg in Macaroni or noodles with cheese, canned; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 99 mg in Macaroni or noodles with cheese, from restaurant and 170 mg in Macaroni or noodles with cheese; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Protein: 6 g calculated median

Among 16 “Macaroni and cheese” records, the central interval for protein extends from 3.7 g to 10.3 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 3.3 g to 12.5 g.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 3.4 g in Macaroni or noodles with cheese, canned and 3.9 g in Macaroni or noodles with cheese and tomato; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 8.8 g in Macaroni or noodles with cheese, whole grain and 11.8 g in Macaroni or noodles with cheese and meat; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Total sugars: 2.4 g calculated median

Among 16 “Macaroni and cheese” records, the central interval for total sugars extends from 0.6 g to 3.2 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0.5 g to 3.5 g.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 0.5 g in Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheese and tuna and 0.7 g in Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheese; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 3.1 g in Macaroni or noodles with cheese, from restaurant and 3.4 g in Macaroni or noodles with cheese and tomato; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

The three callouts above are the widest central spreads relative to each metric’s midpoint, with a minimum scale applied so near-zero medians do not dominate. The complete table remains the primary record of all ten metrics.

Preparation language in the records

Source descriptions reveal meaningful distinctions.

The counts below report words and phrases that appear explicitly in the 16 USDA descriptions. They can help narrow a search to a closer record. They do not prove that the named preparation caused a nutrient difference, because these survey-food records are not controlled experiments.

canned

1 record uses this wording, including Macaroni or noodles with cheese, canned.

restaurant

1 record uses this wording, including Macaroni or noodles with cheese, from restaurant.

whole grain

1 record uses this wording, including Macaroni or noodles with cheese, whole grain.

Portion context

Household measures answer a different question than 100 grams.

16 of 16 records (100%) include at least one named measure in the source data. Together those records provide 21 usable named measures.

A cup, slice, piece, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can represent a different amount of food. Even two measures with the same label may have different gram weights across records. Open the closest profile and use its listed weight instead of transferring a measure from another record.

USDA’s representative source amount is also not necessarily what a visitor ate. For equal-weight comparison, use the 100-gram table. For meal estimation, match the exact description first, then match the amount, and finally account for additions or preparation details absent from the selected record.

Common named measures in this topic

Choosing a closer record

Use a sequence, not a guess disguised as precision.

  1. 01

    Match the exact description

    Look for the closest food name, preparation, additions, and context. “Macaroni and cheese” is the collection label; the individual description is the actual reference.

  2. 02

    Compare on equal weight

    Use the per-100-gram values when comparing two records. This keeps the denominator fixed and prevents different source-serving weights from masquerading as a food difference.

  3. 03

    Scale the closest listed measure

    Open the profile, select a named household measure when one fits, or enter a gram estimate. Treat scaled decimals as arithmetic from the source—not greater certainty about the plate.

  4. 04

    Add missing context

    Brand, recipe, cooking fat, sauce, toppings, substitutions, and edible portion can move the result. A current package label or weighed recipe may be more specific than a generic survey-food record.

Complete source catalog

All 16 “Macaroni and cheese” records

Records are alphabetical, not ranked. Every row links to a Feast profile with household measures, the 21-nutrient Feast panel, estimate factors, methodology, and the exact USDA FoodData Central source where available.

Complete alphabetical catalog of USDA records in this source topic
Exact USDA descriptionCaloriesProteinFiberSodiumSource amountReferences
Macaroni or noodles with cheeseFDC 2708811 223 kcalper 100 g 8.7 gper 100 g 1.2 gper 100 g 358 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese and chicken or turkeyFDC 2708823 178 kcalper 100 g 12.5 gper 100 g 0.7 gper 100 g 229 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese and eggFDC 2708822 185 kcalper 100 g 5.9 gper 100 g 0.8 gper 100 g 176 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese and frankfurters or hot dogsFDC 2708821 209 kcalper 100 g 6.2 gper 100 g 0.8 gper 100 g 299 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese and meatFDC 2708818 210 kcalper 100 g 11.8 gper 100 g 0.7 gper 100 g 238 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese and meat, prepared from Hamburger Helper mixFDC 2708819 144 kcalper 100 g 8.2 gper 100 g 0.3 gper 100 g 284 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese and tomatoFDC 2708820 148 kcalper 100 g 3.9 gper 100 g 1.1 gper 100 g 131 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese and tunaFDC 2708817 164 kcalper 100 g 7.6 gper 100 g 0.8 gper 100 g 176 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese, cannedFDC 2708814 82 kcalper 100 g 3.4 gper 100 g 0.5 gper 100 g 302 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese, Easy Mac typeFDC 2708815 110 kcalper 100 g 3.3 gper 100 g 0.5 gper 100 g 259 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese, from restaurantFDC 2708812 151 kcalper 100 g 5.4 gper 100 g 1.1 gper 100 g 361 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese, made from packaged mixFDC 2708813 179 kcalper 100 g 4.6 gper 100 g 1 gper 100 g 161 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese, made from reduced fat packaged mixFDC 2708816 131 kcalper 100 g 4.6 gper 100 g 0.6 gper 100 g 172 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles with cheese, whole grainFDC 2708824 219 kcalper 100 g 8.8 gper 100 g 2.2 gper 100 g 360 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheeseFDC 2708928 158 kcalper 100 g 4.7 gper 100 g 1.3 gper 100 g 260 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheese and tunaFDC 2708929 143 kcalper 100 g 7.9 gper 100 g 1 gper 100 g 252 mgper 100 g 230 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗

Boundaries and provenance

What this collection can—and cannot—tell you.

This page summarizes USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS) records from 2021–2023, published October 31, 2024. FNDDS supplies the nutrient profiles used for foods reported in What We Eat in America, the dietary component of NHANES. Each value here remains tied to one exact FDC record; the complete catalog provides direct links so the source can be checked rather than taken on trust.

USDA describes FNDDS nutrient profiles as average values for generic representations of foods likely consumed in the United States—not profiles of specific products. Its gram weights for portions are likewise estimates for groups of foods and may not cover every available size. That distinction matters: a database measure is evidence for scaling a plausible match, not proof that the same weight or formulation was on a visitor’s plate.

The records are not laboratory measurements of every possible “Macaroni and cheese” preparation. Restaurant recipes change, packaged products are reformulated, homemade ingredient ratios vary, and cooking can change water weight. A photo also cannot reliably reveal every hidden ingredient or gram weight. The central range describes variation among the records selected for this topic, not uncertainty around a single meal.

The median is not a default calorie count. The 10th and 90th percentiles are not lower and upper recommendations. The minimum and maximum are not promises that every real version falls inside the observed span. These statistics are tools for navigating a source collection while keeping the denominator, record name, and normal recipe variation visible.

Nutrient values do not establish whether a food is appropriate for a particular person or condition. This wiki does not diagnose deficiencies, prescribe targets, or replace advice from a qualified professional. If accuracy matters for an allergy, medical diet, or clinician-directed limit, use verified ingredient information and the guidance relevant to that situation.

Why no overall ranking appears.

A record can report more protein and also differ in sodium, fiber, energy, fat, portion weight, or ingredients. Choosing one metric as a universal score would hide those tradeoffs and imply a value judgment the data cannot support. The alphabetical catalog and side-by-side statistics are intentionally descriptive.

For primary-source context, read USDA’s FNDDS 2021–2023 documentation. For Feast’s import, filtering, portion-scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules, read the nutrition-page methodology. For an exact item, use its profile and FoodData Central link rather than citing this collection-level summary alone.

Common questions

Using the “Macaroni and cheese” collection responsibly

Is the median the expected nutrition for my food?

No. It is the middle value among these 16 source records on a 100-gram basis. Your recipe, brand, preparation, and portion may align more closely with one specific record or may fall outside this collection.

Why compare 100 grams instead of one serving?

Source servings can have different gram weights and measure labels. Holding weight at 100 grams makes concentration comparable. After choosing a record, its household measures are more useful for estimating the amount actually eaten.

Does the upper end of a nutrient range mean “better”?

No. The position only describes that nutrient within this source collection. It does not evaluate the whole food, determine an appropriate portion, or account for an individual’s needs.

Which number should I log?

Start with the record whose exact wording most closely matches the food. Use a listed measure or gram estimate, then add missing recipe or preparation context. Keep the result as an estimate unless you have a current label or weighed recipe.

Decision support from the exact records on this page

Turn source data into a better next decision

These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 11 exact records behind Macaroni and cheese source topic. Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.

Equal-weight result

Macaroni or noodles with cheese is higher in calcium per 100 g

Macaroni or noodles with cheese reports 170 mg versus 25 mg for Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheese and tuna: a 145 mg difference when both are normalized to 100 g.

Inspect the underlying evidence

These listed servings have equal weights

11 listed servings each weigh 230 g

The 11 records with a listed serving weight on this page each use 230 g. Their serving totals therefore compare equal weights, even if the household labels differ. Match the preparation and adjust the weight to the amount you eat.

Record identity is part of the estimate

Distinguish “Macaroni or noodles with cheese, Easy Mac type” from “Macaroni or noodles with cheese, from restaurant”

These are separate USDA records with separate formulations or survey descriptions. Match preparation, additions, and the named household amount before borrowing either record’s nutrients.

Inspect the underlying evidence

Contextual knowledge graph

Follow the relationship that matches your question

For Macaroni and cheese source topic, each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.

Put the observed spread in corpus context Calcium: density and serving context

In this page’s records, calcium runs from 25 mg in Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheese and tuna to 170 mg in Macaroni or noodles with cheese, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Macaroni or noodles with cheese, made from packaged mix

USDA input 58145112 appears in 4 of 11 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 690–690 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Pasta, cooked, enriched, without added salt

USDA input 20121 appears in 3 of 11 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 420–700 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Dietary fiber: density and serving context

In this page’s records, dietary fiber runs from 0.3 g in Macaroni or noodles with cheese and meat, prepared from Hamburger Helper mix to 1.3 g in Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheese, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Inspect an exact record Macaroni or noodles with cheese, Easy Mac type

Open the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2708815 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.

Follow this evidence path
11 records share this broad food family Pasta, rice & grains: broader category context

Macaroni or noodles with cheese, Easy Mac type and Macaroni or noodles with cheese and tuna, plus 9 more are assigned to Feast’s Pasta, rice & grains editorial category. Use the category page to compare nearby foods at a broad level; keep the exact USDA descriptions on this page for record-level decisions.

Follow this evidence path
Check another exact record Macaroni or noodles, creamed, with cheese and tuna

Open the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2708929 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.

Follow this evidence path