Energy
upper quarter514 kcalthis record per 100 g
- Corpus median
- 164 kcal
- Middle 50%
- 157–181 kcal
Based on 23 records reporting energy.
This exact USDA record reports 144 calories for 28 g. That answer belongs to this description and weight; it is not a universal value for every meal that shares the name.
Quick facts
USDA reference amount · 28 g
Portion calculator
Choose a source measure or enter the weight you ate.
Estimated for 28 g
144calories
Falafel
— means the source has no value available.
These values scale the selected reference food by weight. Ingredients, preparation, and portion size can change your meal’s estimate.
The editorial read
Portion: the cited record reports about 144 calories for USDA reference amount at 28 grams. On a fixed-weight basis, the same record contains 514 calories per 100 grams. The first number answers a portion question; the second answers a concentration question.
Composition: that source amount also reports 2.3 g protein, 1.3 g fiber, and 140 mg sodium. Read those values together: a calorie total by itself cannot describe the nutrient profile.
Identity: the largest listed formulation input is vegetable oil, nfs, representing 38.8% of the record’s listed input weight. The record contains 11 source-input rows in all. These are provenance for a standardized calculation, not a recipe for your plate.
The reference amount and 1 patty answer different portion questions. Their values are scaled independently from the same per-100-gram source record.
The household measures attached to this record span roughly 87–144 calories across the listed portions. That is a set of scaled examples—not a confidence interval, a recommendation, or a claim about the full universe of recipes.
Calculated from the smallest and largest usable household measures listed by USDA for this exact FNDDS record; not a confidence interval.
Record-specific decision brief
This analysis belongs to USDA FDC 2707408: “Falafel.” It separates gram-weight arithmetic, corpus context, label signals, and record selection so one number does not have to answer four different questions.
01 · Portion arithmetic
For FDC 2707408, each row multiplies the published per-100-gram values by its stated weight. “1 patty” through “USDA reference amount” are weight scenarios: named measures come from USDA, while percentage labels are transparent arithmetic.
| Scenario | Weight | Energy | Protein | Fiber | Sodium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 pattyUSDA-listed household measure | 17 g | 87 kcal | 1.4 g | 0.8 g | 85 mg |
| 75% of the reference weightArithmetic scenario from the reference weight | 21 g | 108 kcal | 1.7 g | 1 g | 105 mg |
| USDA reference amountExact record reference weight | 28 g | 144 kcal | 2.3 g | 1.3 g | 140 mg |
02 · Fixed-weight context
The comparison set contains 23 exact records in the Bean, pea, legume dishes USDA category. Here, “upper quarter” describes FDC 2707408’s energy position in that corpus—not nutritional quality, desirability, or a health rating.
Energy
upper quarter514 kcalthis record per 100 g
Based on 23 records reporting energy.
Protein
upper quarter8.3 gthis record per 100 g
Based on 23 records reporting protein.
Dietary fiber
middle half4.8 gthis record per 100 g
Based on 23 records reporting dietary fiber.
Sodium
upper quarter499 mgthis record per 100 g
Based on 23 records reporting sodium.
03 · FDA label lens
At FDC 2707408’s 28 g reference weight, none of the compatible strength-side nutrients evaluated here reaches 5% Daily Value; the larger tradeoff-side percentage is Saturated fat. Percentages use FDA label Daily Values, whose general “high” guide begins at 20% Daily Value. This is not an overall score or a personalized target.
No compatible strength-side nutrient evaluated here reaches 5% DV at this reference weight, so this page does not manufacture a “strength” from a negligible percentage.
Saturated fat1.5 g
≈ 8% DV. This does not cross the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
Sodium140 mg
≈ 6% DV. This does not cross the FDA’s 20% ‘high’ guide.
04 · Highest-impact checks
For “Falafel,” the first-pass checks follow the evidence actually published: its named weights, the FDC 2707409 alternative, and its source-formulation identity.
A 25% weight move in either direction spans 21–35 g. When composition is held constant, those endpoints calculate to 108 kcal and 180 kcal.
At an equal 100 g, this record has 313 mg more sodium than “Bean cake.” That is a record-level contrast; it does not identify which ingredient caused the difference.
The source formulation has 11 input rows; Vegetable oil, NFS supplies 38.8% of listed input weight. Those are standardized formulation inputs, not final plated percentages.
05 · Exact-record choice
Keep this record when the exact wording “Falafel” fits. Inspect FDC 2707409 when the exact wording “Bean cake” is the more literal description of the food and preparation.
Keep this profile when these fields fit
Inspect this alternative when its fields fit better
Choose the closest description
Begin with the exact USDA description, then compare preparation, additions, and gram weight. A nearby record is useful only when its identity is closer—not simply because its name sounds familiar.
On smaller screens, focus a nutrition table and scroll horizontally to read every column.
| Exact record | Source serving | Calories / 100 g | Protein / 100 g | Fat / 100 g | Fiber / 100 g | Sodium / 100 g |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This recordFalafel | 28 g144 kcal | 514 kcal | 8.3 g | 41.2 g | 4.8 g | 499 mg |
| Bean cake | 32 g132 kcal | 414 kcal | 5.8 g | 21.4 g | 3 g | 186 mg |
| Pot pie, no meat | 250 g605 kcal | 242 kcal | 5.4 g | 12.2 g | 3.5 g | 360 mg |
| Pinto beans and rice, from fast food / restaurant | 170 g320 kcal | 188 kcal | 5.9 g | 7.2 g | 5 g | 296 mg |
| Beans and rice, from fast food / restaurant | 170 g315 kcal | 185 kcal | 6.3 g | 7 g | 3.6 g | 299 mg |
| Black beans and rice, from fast food / restaurant | 170 g309 kcal | 182 kcal | 5.8 g | 7.1 g | 4.9 g | 296 mg |
| Swiss steak, with gravy, meatless | 162 g292 kcal | 180 kcal | 12.7 g | 8.1 g | 4 g | 689 mg |
How to compare FDC 2707408: its source amount is 28 g; every 100-gram column removes portion size from the record-to-record comparison. Neither denominator determines your plate’s weight or recipe.
Household measures
For FDC 2707408, the 1 displayed measure scale the same source composition by gram weight; rounding changes presentation, not the underlying ratio.
87 kcal
17 g
At a glance
For FDC 2707408, Total fat is the largest displayed non-protein Daily Value signal. Read the set as label context—not a personalized score.
Total fat
11.5 g≈ 15% Daily ValueSaturated fat
1.5 g≈ 8% Daily ValueSodium
139.7 mg≈ 6% Daily ValueThe percentages above apply to FDC 2707408’s 28 g reference amount. FDA Daily Values are general label references, not individualized energy or medical targets. Read the FDA explanation ↗
Nutrition facts
Values are rounded for readability. The source serving is 28 g.
| Nutrient | Amount | Approx. % Daily Value |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 144 kcal 514 kcal | Not established Not established |
| Protein | 2.3 g 8.3 g | Not shown Not shown |
| Carbohydrate | 8.1 g 29 g | 3% 11% |
| Total fat | 11.5 g 41.2 g | 15% 53% |
| Dietary fiber | 1.3 g 4.8 g | 5% 17% |
| Sugars | 1.3 g 4.5 g | Not established Not established |
| Sodium | 139.7 mg 499 mg | 6% 22% |
| Saturated fat | 1.5 g 5.4 g | 8% 27% |
| Monounsaturated Fat | 4.8 g 17 g | Not established Not established |
| Polyunsaturated Fat | 4.5 g 15.9 g | Not established Not established |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg 0 mg | 0% 0% |
| Potassium | 72.5 mg 259 mg | 2% 6% |
| Calcium | 24.1 mg 86 mg | 2% 7% |
| Iron | 0.6 mg 2.3 mg | 4% 13% |
| Magnesium | 8.7 mg 31 mg | 2% 7% |
| Vitamin C | 2 mg 7.3 mg | 2% 8% |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg 0 µg | 0% 0% |
| Vitamin A | 3.4 µg 12 µg | 0% 1% |
| Caffeine | 0 mg 0 mg | Not established Not established |
| Alcohol | 0 g 0 g | Not established Not established |
| Water | 5.2 g 18.7 g | Not established Not established |
For FDC 2707408, approximate percentages divide the displayed 28 g amount by FDA label Daily Values; they are not personalized targets. “Not established” means FDA sets no Daily Value for that row. Protein %DV remains unshown because adult-label use depends on regulatory context.
Inside the source record
USDA links FDC 2707408 to 11 source inputs totaling 576.8 g in its standardized formulation. Publishing that exact provenance makes “Falafel” inspectable beside similarly named records.
How to read this
The largest listed inputs by source weight are Vegetable oil, NFS, Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, raw, Onions, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt. The order and weights below come from the standardized USDA formulation, so they offer context for this exact database entry.
576.8 g total listed input weight across the formulation.
| # | USDA input | Listed amount | Input weight | Share of listed input weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, rawUSDA ingredient 16056 | 1 C | 200 g | 34.7% |
| 2 | Onions, cooked, boiled, drained, without saltUSDA ingredient 11283 · encyclopedia page available | 0.5 | 85 g | 14.7% |
| 3 | Parsley, freshUSDA ingredient 11297 · encyclopedia page available | 2 TB | 7.5 g | 1.3% |
| 4 | Spices, coriander leaf, driedUSDA ingredient 2012 | 2 TB | 3.6 g | 0.6% |
| 5 | Salt, tableUSDA ingredient 2047 · encyclopedia page available | 1 TS | 6 g | 1% |
| 6 | Spices, pepper, red or cayenneUSDA ingredient 2031 · encyclopedia page available | 0.5 TS | 0.9 g | 0.2% |
| 7 | Garlic, rawUSDA ingredient 11215 · encyclopedia page available | 4 | 12 g | 2.1% |
| 8 | Spices, cumin seedUSDA ingredient 2014 · encyclopedia page available | 1 TS | 2 g | 0.3% |
| 9 | Leavening agents, baking powder, double-acting, sodium aluminum sulfateUSDA ingredient 18369 · encyclopedia page available | 1 TS | 4.6 g | 0.8% |
| 10 | Flour, wheat, all-purpose, enriched, bleachedUSDA ingredient 20081 · encyclopedia page available | 4 TB | 31.3 g | 5.4% |
| 11 | Vegetable oil, NFSUSDA ingredient 82101000 · encyclopedia page available | 1 C | 224 g | 38.8% |
Exact-record context
For FDC 2707408, the close-record rule searches the USDA “Bean, pea, legume dishes” category for shared description terms or source inputs. Any surviving pair is compared per 100 grams, so unlike source-serving sizes cannot manufacture the nutrient difference.
This record
Closest inspectable record
| Nutrient | This record | Comparison record | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | 514 kcal | 414 kcal | +100 kcal |
| Protein | 8.3 g | 5.8 g | +2.5 g |
| Carbohydrate | 29 g | 49.9 g | −20.9 g |
| Total fat | 41.2 g | 21.4 g | +19.8 g |
| Dietary fiber | 4.8 g | 3 g | +1.8 g |
| Sodium | 499 mg | 186 mg | +313 mg |
Plain-English read
At the fixed 100-gram basis, this record lists 100 more calories, 2.5 g more protein, and 20.9 g less carbohydrate than “Bean cake.”
Only this record lists Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, raw; Onions, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt; Parsley, fresh; Spices, coriander leaf, dried. Only the comparison record lists Sugars, granulated; Beverages, water, tap, municipal; Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt. Those formulation rows identify different source records; they do not prove which input caused a nutrient difference.
6 of the six displayed differences clear the documented materiality screen. It is a reading aid, not a health rating.
Formulation evidence
The formulation rows differ, but the source data do not isolate which component caused any nutrient difference. Input weights describe the standardized formulation—not final plated proportions.
Shared listed inputs: Salt, table; Flour, wheat, all-purpose, enriched, bleached; Vegetable oil, NFS.
Listed only in this record: Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, raw; Onions, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt; Parsley, fresh; Spices, coriander leaf, dried; and 4 more.
Listed only in the comparison: Sugars, granulated; Beverages, water, tap, municipal; Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt.
Portion evidence
This record’s reference amount is 28 g; a familiar listed measure is 1 patty (17 g).
The comparison record’s reference amount is 32 g; a familiar listed measure is 1 cake (32 g).
Use the 100-gram row to compare FDC 2707408 with FDC 2707409 at equal mass; use their 28 g and 32 g source amounts only for portion matching.
Evidence boundary: FDC 2707408 versus FDC 2707409 is a comparison of standardized source records—not a measurement of your meal, an overall food-quality rank, or proof that one input caused a difference.
Review the full bean, pea, legume dishes source category → Read the calculation and selection methodology →
Uncertainty, made actionable
This is a standardized USDA survey-food profile, not a measurement of every preparation. Actual nutrition can change with portion size, preparation, added fat, sauce or seasoning.
For “Falafel,” resolve portion size first, then move through the remaining 3 published levers. Unknowns should remain visible rather than expanding every assumption at once.
When composition is held constant, nutrient totals scale directly with grams. A 20% weight correction produces the same 20% correction to the scaled totals.
Match the method named by the source—such as baked, fried, boiled, or grilled—before scaling. Preparation can change both water content and the ingredients retained in the finished food.
Match the named cooking-fat state when possible. Fat used, retained, or left behind is preparation information that a dish name alone cannot recover.
Check whether the exact source description already includes it. If not, keep the addition separate rather than silently folding it into the base record.
How we estimated this
FDC 2707408 comes from FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS). Its 514 kcal per 100 g becomes 144 kcal at 28 g through nutrient per portion = nutrient per 100 g × portion grams ÷ 100; this page adds no second nutrition estimate.
About the serving label: USDA describes the underlying survey portion as “Quantity not specified.” We display it as a USDA reference amount because it is a database comparison point—not a suggested portion or a claim about what most people should eat.
Data cycle: 2021–2023, published October 31, 2024
FoodData Central ID: 2707408
FNDDS food code: 41209000
The scaling for FDC 2707408 can be exact while the match to “Falafel” is wrong. That is why this profile keeps its 28 g weight, 11-row source formulation, and selection uncertainty beside the arithmetic.
Source release October 31, 2024. Review USDA’s data-type documentation ↗ · Read Feast’s full nutrition methodology.