USDA source topicVegetables

USDA White potatoes, baked or boiled records: median 125 calories per 100 g across 34 foods

Across 34 exact USDA Survey Foods records in this topic, median energy is 125 kcal per 100 grams and the central 80% runs from 93 kcal to 150 kcal. These are collection statistics, not a calorie estimate for a particular meal.

The complete collection preserves all 34 source descriptions, household measures, nutrient distributions, and FoodData Central citations so the summary can be checked against the underlying records.

Distribution at a glance

Where calorie density sits in this USDA record set

Percentiles summarize these 34 cited records; they are not a confidence interval or a prediction for one meal.

  1. 10th percentile 93 kcal
    93 kcal
  2. Median 125 kcal
    125 kcal
  3. 90th percentile 150 kcal
    150 kcal

Shared basis: 100 g · kilocalories

What is included?

The exact descriptions define the topic.

USDA places these records in the “White potatoes, baked or boiled” survey-food category. Within Feast’s broader navigation, they appear under Vegetables (34 records). The category label is useful for discovery, but it does not mean every record uses the same recipe, brand, cooking method, or portion.

The current collection includes Potato, baked, peel eaten; Potato, baked, peel eaten, with butter; Potato, baked, peel eaten, with cheese; Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with meat; Potato only from Puerto Rican mixed dishes, gravy and other components reported separately; Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel eaten, made with margarine. Those examples show why the exact wording matters. The complete alphabetical catalog farther down the page preserves all 34 descriptions instead of replacing them with one generic average.

A distribution view of the source set

Median and central nutrient ranges per 100 grams

The central range runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the 34 records on this page. It shows the middle of this finite source set without treating its endpoints as typical.

On smaller screens, focus a topic table and scroll horizontally to read every column.

Median, central interval, and observed per-100-gram nutrient span for this USDA source topic
NutrientMedianCentral 80%Observed spanRecords
Caloriesper 100 g125 kcal93 kcal–150 kcal60 kcal–160 kcal34
Proteinper 100 g2.4 g1.9 g–4.3 g1.4 g–4.9 g34
Carbohydrateper 100 g20.1 g17.4 g–21.1 g13.6 g–21.5 g34
Total fatper 100 g4.2 g0.1 g–7.3 g0.1 g–8.3 g34
Dietary fiberper 100 g1.7 g1.4 g–2.2 g1.2 g–2.4 g34
Total sugarsper 100 g1.4 g1.1 g–1.7 g0.6 g–1.8 g34
Sodiumper 100 g185 mg157 mg–250 mg152 mg–259 mg34
Potassiumper 100 g389 mg334 mg–509 mg228 mg–533 mg34
Calciumper 100 g15 mg5 mg–69 mg5 mg–77 mg34
Ironper 100 g0.5 mg0.3 mg–1.1 mg0.3 mg–1.3 mg34

All rows use the same 100-gram denominator and values from the cited records. The interval is descriptive, not a recommended intake range or statistical confidence interval.

A comparatively wide central spread

Total fat: 4.2 g calculated median

Among 34 “White potatoes, baked or boiled” records, the central interval for total fat extends from 0.1 g to 7.3 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 0.1 g to 8.3 g.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 0.1 g in Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel not eaten, no added fat and 0.1 g in Potato, baked, peel eaten; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 6.4 g in Potato, baked, peel eaten, with vegetables and 7.7 g in Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with cheese; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Calcium: 15 mg calculated median

Among 34 “White potatoes, baked or boiled” records, the central interval for calcium extends from 5 mg to 69 mg per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 5 mg to 77 mg.

10th percentile: Potato, baked, peel not eaten reports 5 mg, exactly matching this calculated boundary.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 68 mg in Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with meat and 69 mg in Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with cheese; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

A comparatively wide central spread

Protein: 2.4 g calculated median

Among 34 “White potatoes, baked or boiled” records, the central interval for protein extends from 1.9 g to 4.3 g per 100 grams. The complete observed span is 1.4 g to 4.9 g.

10th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 1.9 g in Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with oil and 1.9 g in Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel not eaten, made…; it is not itself an observed record value.

90th percentile: The calculated boundary falls between 4.1 g in Potato, baked, peel eaten, with vegetables and 4.3 g in Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with meat; it is not itself an observed record value.

Percentile positions describe this finite source set; they are not labels of overall food quality.

The three callouts above are the widest central spreads relative to each metric’s midpoint, with a minimum scale applied so near-zero medians do not dominate. The complete table remains the primary record of all ten metrics.

Preparation language in the records

Source descriptions reveal meaningful distinctions.

The counts below report words and phrases that appear explicitly in the 34 USDA descriptions. They can help narrow a search to a closer record. They do not prove that the named preparation caused a nutrient difference, because these survey-food records are not controlled experiments.

baked

14 records use this wording, including Potato, baked, peel eaten; Potato, baked, peel eaten, with butter; Potato, baked, peel eaten, with cheese.

roasted

9 records use this wording, including Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel eaten, made with butter; Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel eaten, made with margarine; Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel eaten, made with oil.

no added fat

5 records use this wording, including Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel eaten, no added fat; Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel not eaten, no added fat; Potato, canned, no added fat.

canned

1 record uses this wording, including Potato, canned, no added fat.

Portion context

Household measures answer a different question than 100 grams.

34 of 34 records (100%) include at least one named measure in the source data. Together those records provide 170 usable named measures.

A cup, slice, piece, sandwich, fillet, or fluid ounce can represent a different amount of food. Even two measures with the same label may have different gram weights across records. Open the closest profile and use its listed weight instead of transferring a measure from another record.

USDA’s representative source amount is also not necessarily what a visitor ate. For equal-weight comparison, use the 100-gram table. For meal estimation, match the exact description first, then match the amount, and finally account for additions or preparation details absent from the selected record.

Choosing a closer record

Use a sequence, not a guess disguised as precision.

  1. 01

    Match the exact description

    Look for the closest food name, preparation, additions, and context. “White potatoes, baked or boiled” is the collection label; the individual description is the actual reference.

  2. 02

    Compare on equal weight

    Use the per-100-gram values when comparing two records. This keeps the denominator fixed and prevents different source-serving weights from masquerading as a food difference.

  3. 03

    Scale the closest listed measure

    Open the profile, select a named household measure when one fits, or enter a gram estimate. Treat scaled decimals as arithmetic from the source—not greater certainty about the plate.

  4. 04

    Add missing context

    Brand, recipe, cooking fat, sauce, toppings, substitutions, and edible portion can move the result. A current package label or weighed recipe may be more specific than a generic survey-food record.

Complete source catalog

All 34 “White potatoes, baked or boiled” records

Records are alphabetical, not ranked. Every row links to a Feast profile with household measures, the 21-nutrient Feast panel, estimate factors, methodology, and the exact USDA FoodData Central source where available.

Complete alphabetical catalog of USDA records in this source topic
Exact USDA descriptionCaloriesProteinFiberSodiumSource amountReferences
Potato only from Puerto Rican mixed dishes, gravy and other components reported separatelyFDC 2709417 85 kcalper 100 g 1.7 gper 100 g 1.8 gper 100 g 242 mgper 100 g 123 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel eatenFDC 2709524 93 kcalper 100 g 2.5 gper 100 g 2.2 gper 100 g 186 mgper 100 g 285 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel eaten, with butterFDC 2709525 125 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 2.1 gper 100 g 203 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel eaten, with cheeseFDC 2709527 153 kcalper 100 g 4.1 gper 100 g 1.7 gper 100 g 225 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel eaten, with chiliFDC 2709529 143 kcalper 100 g 4.9 gper 100 g 2.1 gper 100 g 259 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel eaten, with meatFDC 2709528 160 kcalper 100 g 4.7 gper 100 g 1.7 gper 100 g 257 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel eaten, with sour creamFDC 2709526 131 kcalper 100 g 2.5 gper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 189 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel eaten, with vegetablesFDC 2709530 142 kcalper 100 g 4.1 gper 100 g 2 gper 100 g 228 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel not eatenFDC 2709384 93 kcalper 100 g 2 gper 100 g 1.5 gper 100 g 181 mgper 100 g 285 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with butterFDC 2709518 125 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 198 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with cheeseFDC 2709520 153 kcalper 100 g 3.7 gper 100 g 1.2 gper 100 g 221 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with chiliFDC 2709522 143 kcalper 100 g 4.5 gper 100 g 1.6 gper 100 g 255 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with meatFDC 2709521 160 kcalper 100 g 4.3 gper 100 g 1.2 gper 100 g 253 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with sour creamFDC 2709519 131 kcalper 100 g 2 gper 100 g 1.3 gper 100 g 184 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with vegetablesFDC 2709523 142 kcalper 100 g 3.7 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 224 mgper 100 g 315 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel eaten, no added fatFDC 2709395 93 kcalper 100 g 2.5 gper 100 g 2.2 gper 100 g 164 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel eaten, made with butterFDC 2709397 123 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 2.1 gper 100 g 181 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel eaten, made with margarineFDC 2709398 116 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 2.1 gper 100 g 189 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel eaten, made with oilFDC 2709396 131 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 2.1 gper 100 g 156 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with butterFDC 2709391 123 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 176 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with margarineFDC 2709392 116 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 185 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with oilFDC 2709390 131 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 152 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel not eaten, no added fatFDC 2709388 93 kcalper 100 g 2 gper 100 g 1.5 gper 100 g 159 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, boiled, ready-to-heatFDC 2709386 126 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 166 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, canned, no added fatFDC 2709401 60 kcalper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 159 mgper 100 g 95 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel eaten, made with butterFDC 2709407 123 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 2.1 gper 100 g 181 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel eaten, made with margarineFDC 2709408 116 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 2.1 gper 100 g 189 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel eaten, made with oilFDC 2709406 131 kcalper 100 g 2.4 gper 100 g 2.1 gper 100 g 156 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel eaten, no added fatFDC 2709404 93 kcalper 100 g 2.5 gper 100 g 2.2 gper 100 g 164 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with butterFDC 2709413 123 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 176 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with margarineFDC 2709414 116 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 185 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with oilFDC 2709412 131 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 152 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, roasted, from fresh, peel not eaten, no added fatFDC 2709411 93 kcalper 100 g 2 gper 100 g 1.5 gper 100 g 159 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗
Potato, roasted, ready-to-heatFDC 2709415 126 kcalper 100 g 1.9 gper 100 g 1.4 gper 100 g 166 mgper 100 g 170 gUSDA reference amount Full profileUSDA source ↗

Boundaries and provenance

What this collection can—and cannot—tell you.

This page summarizes USDA FoodData Central Survey Foods (FNDDS) records from 2021–2023, published October 31, 2024. FNDDS supplies the nutrient profiles used for foods reported in What We Eat in America, the dietary component of NHANES. Each value here remains tied to one exact FDC record; the complete catalog provides direct links so the source can be checked rather than taken on trust.

USDA describes FNDDS nutrient profiles as average values for generic representations of foods likely consumed in the United States—not profiles of specific products. Its gram weights for portions are likewise estimates for groups of foods and may not cover every available size. That distinction matters: a database measure is evidence for scaling a plausible match, not proof that the same weight or formulation was on a visitor’s plate.

The records are not laboratory measurements of every possible “White potatoes, baked or boiled” preparation. Restaurant recipes change, packaged products are reformulated, homemade ingredient ratios vary, and cooking can change water weight. A photo also cannot reliably reveal every hidden ingredient or gram weight. The central range describes variation among the records selected for this topic, not uncertainty around a single meal.

The median is not a default calorie count. The 10th and 90th percentiles are not lower and upper recommendations. The minimum and maximum are not promises that every real version falls inside the observed span. These statistics are tools for navigating a source collection while keeping the denominator, record name, and normal recipe variation visible.

Nutrient values do not establish whether a food is appropriate for a particular person or condition. This wiki does not diagnose deficiencies, prescribe targets, or replace advice from a qualified professional. If accuracy matters for an allergy, medical diet, or clinician-directed limit, use verified ingredient information and the guidance relevant to that situation.

Why no overall ranking appears.

A record can report more protein and also differ in sodium, fiber, energy, fat, portion weight, or ingredients. Choosing one metric as a universal score would hide those tradeoffs and imply a value judgment the data cannot support. The alphabetical catalog and side-by-side statistics are intentionally descriptive.

For primary-source context, read USDA’s FNDDS 2021–2023 documentation. For Feast’s import, filtering, portion-scaling, Daily Value, and uncertainty rules, read the nutrition-page methodology. For an exact item, use its profile and FoodData Central link rather than citing this collection-level summary alone.

Common questions

Using the “White potatoes, baked or boiled” collection responsibly

Is the median the expected nutrition for my food?

No. It is the middle value among these 34 source records on a 100-gram basis. Your recipe, brand, preparation, and portion may align more closely with one specific record or may fall outside this collection.

Why compare 100 grams instead of one serving?

Source servings can have different gram weights and measure labels. Holding weight at 100 grams makes concentration comparable. After choosing a record, its household measures are more useful for estimating the amount actually eaten.

Does the upper end of a nutrient range mean “better”?

No. The position only describes that nutrient within this source collection. It does not evaluate the whole food, determine an appropriate portion, or account for an individual’s needs.

Which number should I log?

Start with the record whose exact wording most closely matches the food. Use a listed measure or gram estimate, then add missing recipe or preparation context. Keep the result as an estimate unless you have a current label or weighed recipe.

Decision support from the exact records on this page

Turn source data into a better next decision

These conclusions and reading paths are computed from 9 exact records behind White potatoes, baked or boiled source topic. Links are chosen by record identity, controlled contrast, formulation input, nutrient spread, or serving context—not by loose keyword similarity.

Equal-weight result

Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with meat is higher in total fat per 100 g

Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with meat reports 8.3 g versus 0.1 g for Potato only from Puerto Rican mixed dishes, gravy and other components reported separately: a 8.2 g difference when both are normalized to 100 g.

Inspect the underlying evidence

The denominator changes the answer

Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with oil is denser; Potato, baked, peel eaten, with butter is higher in its source amount

Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with oil reports 4.8 g per 100 g and 8.2 g in USDA source amount (170 g). Potato, baked, peel eaten, with butter reports a lower 4.2 g per 100 g but a higher 13.3 g in USDA source amount (315 g).

Record identity is part of the estimate

Distinguish “Potato, baked, peel eaten” from “Potato, boiled, from fresh, peel not eaten, made with oil”

These are separate USDA records with separate formulations or survey descriptions. Match preparation, additions, and the named household amount before borrowing either record’s nutrients.

Inspect the underlying evidence

Contextual knowledge graph

Follow the relationship that matches your question

For White potatoes, baked or boiled source topic, each path states why the destination belongs here, so you can distinguish a true evidentiary connection from a merely similar label.

8 exact records carried forward Potato

Potato, baked, peel eaten and Potato, baked, peel eaten, with butter are explicitly linked in this guide, which separates direct name matches from contextual variants.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Butter, stick, salted

USDA input 1001 appears in 4 of 9 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 15–15 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
A formulation detail that separates records Potatoes, baked, flesh and skin, without salt

USDA input 11674 appears in 4 of 9 context records; its summed listed input weight spans 100–285 g across those source formulations. These are source-formulation input weights, not plated or serving weights. Follow the code to inspect every represented occurrence.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Calcium: density and serving context

In this page’s records, calcium runs from 5 mg in Potato, baked, peel not eaten to 77 mg in Potato, baked, peel eaten, with cheese, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Put the observed spread in corpus context Iron: density and serving context

In this page’s records, iron runs from 0.3 mg in Potato, baked, peel not eaten, with cheese to 1.1 mg in Potato, baked, peel eaten, all per 100 g.

Follow this evidence path
Inspect an exact record Potato, baked, peel eaten

Open the full nutrient table, household measures, formulation inputs, and FoodData Central 2709524 citation for this exact record—not a name-level average.

Follow this evidence path
9 records share this broad food family Vegetables: broader category context

Potato, baked, peel eaten and Potato, baked, peel eaten, with butter, plus 7 more are assigned to Feast’s Vegetables editorial category. Use the category page to compare nearby foods at a broad level; keep the exact USDA descriptions on this page for record-level decisions.

Follow this evidence path